When used for punctuation, a comma is always followed by a space. Use a comma before “etc.” in a series , but a comma is not necessary if there is no series. Examples Fruit, vegetables, bread, etc. ... The currency abbreviation precedes the amount and is followed by a (hard) space.
How do you use etc in the middle of a sentence?
This rule is quite simple. If you use “etc.” in the middle of a sentence, and it is not enclosed in parentheses, then you must use a comma after the abbreviation . If it is in parentheses in the middle of a sentence or at the end of a sentence, no comma is needed.
How is etc used in a sentence?
Use. Et cetera and its more common abbreviation, etc. , are used to show that a list of at least two items is incomplete . The list may include either things or people: Karen tries not to eat chips, chocolate, et cetera, even though she loves junk food.
Is there a comma before and in a list?
There's no single rule that applies to all situations. You usually put a comma before and when it's connecting two independent clauses. It's almost always optional to put a comma before and in a list .
Should you put a comma before etc?
There's no definitive answer , because different style guides recommend different usage. Nevertheless, the style that seems to be recommended the most is to always include a comma before “etc.”; it is recommended even by those who discourage the use of the Oxford comma (the comma before the last item in a list).
What is another word for etc?
Et Cetera (English: /ɛtˈsɛtərə/, Latin: [ɛt ˈkeːtɛra]), abbreviated to etc., etc, et cet., &c. or &c is a Latin expression that is used in English to mean “and other similar things”, or “and so forth”.
How do you end a sentence with etc?
If a statement ends with “etc.” the period in the abbreviation does double duty , serving as the full stop to end the sentence. If, however, you need another mark of punctuation after an abbreviation, you can put it after the period.
How do you use etc and eg in a sentence?
- etc. – Used at the end of a list in text: ...
- e.g. – used instead of for example. Once again e.g. is best avoided, particularly in formal writing, although it is fine in charts and tables. ...
- i.e. – used instead of that is.
What does ETC mean in texting?
“Etcetera ( Latin for “and so on” ) (often written “etc.”)” is the most common definition for ETC on Snapchat, WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok.
Can I use etc in an essay?
It is perfectly ok to use etc . in an academic paper. Just note, however, that both of them are very sparingly and carefully used in serious writing. Try to list fully or describe the list instead.
What does etc mean in school?
| Acronym Definition | ETC Estimated Time of Completion | ETC Educational Technology | ETC Entertainment Technology Center | ETC Everything to Connect |
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What are the 8 rules for commas?
- Use a comma to separate independent clauses.
- Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
- Use a comma between all items in a series.
- Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses.
- Use a comma to set off appositives.
- Use a comma to indicate direct address.
Do I need a comma in this sentence?
When an adverbial phrase begins a sentence, it's often followed by a comma but it doesn't have to be, especially if it's short. As a rule of thumb, if the phrase is longer than about four words, use the comma .
Where do you put commas in a list?
Separate phrases, words, or clauses in lists
When making a list, commas are the most common way to separate one list item from the next . The final two items in the list are usually separated by “and” or “or”, which should be preceeded by a comma.
