According to the APA 7th edition, on page 254, “ it is considered overcitation to repeat the same citation in every sentence when the source and topic have not changed .” So generally, as long as the reader can tell which source you are drawing on or responding to, you don't need to keep adding citations.
Is it bad to cite the same source multiple times?
Technically, you can cite it many times . However, citing too many articles too many times in the same article can clutter an article. After citing an article once, you've basically accomplished your job of giving credit. A source is only credited with one citation regardless of how many times you cite it in your paper.
How many times should you cite the same source?
Including just one citation at the end of a paragraph is not sufficient unless the last sentence is the only information in the paragraph that came from the cited source. Cite sources often and correctly throughout a paragraph in order to avoid unintentional plagiarism.
Can you double cite?
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first, followed by works with dates in chronological order.
Can you cite the same source twice Harvard?
If you want to make a single reference to multiple sources from the same year by the same author, you can cite the sources together using the lower-case letters . Example: It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones, 1998a; Jones, 1998b).
How much citation is too much?
Using too many references does not leave much room for your personal standpoint to shine through. As a general rule, you should aim to use one to three , to support each key point you make. This of course depends on subject matter and the point you are discussing, but acts as a good general guide.
How do you avoid over citing every sentence?
You can alternate this with putting the in-text cite in parentheses at the end of other sentences or the paragraph. Try to make it clear in each following sentence if it is still coming from the same source, using phrases like “According to”, “They also state...”, “That article concludes...”.
How many times can you use the same source in your text?
There is no general limit on how often you can cite a particular source . If 100 details in your work are based on facts from the source, it should be cited 100 ti,mes, or in some other way this should be made clear.
How do you cite multiple sources?
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order , separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first. Then, order works with dates in chronological order.
How do you cite two sources in one sentence?
Separate the citations with semicolons . Arrange two or more works by the same authors (in the same order) by year of publication. Place in-press citations last. Give the authors' surnames once; for each subsequent work, give only the date.
Does et al need to be italicized Harvard?
To use “et al.” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation .
If the work has four or more authors/editors the abbreviation ‘et al. ‘ should be used after the first author's name. It is also acceptable to use ‘et al. ‘ after the first author if the work has three authors .
How do you cite different sources?
- author(s) name and initials.
- title of the article (between single quotation marks)
- title of the journal (in italics)
- available publication information (volume number, issue number)
- accessed day month year (the date you last viewed the article)
Should I cite every sentence?
You need to make clear where someone else's narration stops and you begin with your own words. Therefore, putting one citation at the end of a paragraph paraphrase is NOT APA compliant. If paraphrasing multiple consecutive sentences from the same source, cite each sentence to avoid plagiarism .
Why is Google Scholar bad?
Three bad things about Google Scholar
It will count anything that remotely looks like an article, including the masterpiece “Title of paper” (with 128 citations at the time of writing) by A. Author. ... Its citation analysis is automated . There are no humans pushing buttons, making decisions and filtering stuff.
How many citations should a professor have?
Among our chosen professor the top-cited publications have from 40 to 250 references each , but in most cases there are only one or a few such papers or books. The number of publications generally increases as we move into lower citation ranges, with the peak being in items with single or zero citations.
How many citations are needed for eb1?
The citation requirement of the EB1A is much higher than that was required before. Even if an applicant has 200 citations , he/she does not have an advantage of applying for an EB1A now. Fortunately, USCIS allows an applicant to have multiple approved I-140 petitions.
Do you have to cite the same source after every sentence?
The rule of thumb is to cite the very first sentence , make it clear you are still talking about the same work in your subsequent sentences (for example, “The study noted that...”), and then confirm you are still talking about the work by including another citation at the end (if this has continued for several sentences ...
How do you in-text cite the same source twice?
In the Works Cited (Per the MLA Handbook (9th edition), p. 221: To cite two or more works by the same author, give the name in the first entry only. Thereafter, in place of the name, type three hyphens, followed by a period and the title. The three hyphens stand for exactly the same name as in the preceding entry.
How do you cite the same source multiple times in APA?
Using “et al.” in Parenthetical Citations
If you are citing a source with three or more authors, you need to use “et al.” in your citations. In APA 6, a work with between three and five authors would be listed the first time, with the use of “et al.” each subsequent time the in-text citation was used.
General Use of Et Al.
Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year . References: Author Surname, First Initial.
Can you cite multiple sources in one footnote?
To cite multiple sources of the same kind in the same footnote, put the sources in chronological order with the oldest first, separating them with a semi-colon . For example: Broder v Saillard (1876) 2 Ch D 692 (Ch); Pemberton v Bright [1960] 1 All ER 792 (CA).
Can you cite multiple sources in one sentence MLA?
The MLA Style Center
If you directly cite two sources that make the same point, you must make clear to your reader the source of each quotation . Johnson argues that “mint chip ice cream is better than chocolate ice cream” (10). Smith agrees: “Chocolate ice cream is not as good as mint chip ice cream” (30).
How do you cite two sentences in a row from the same source?
To properly cite the ideas of an author who you have paraphrased in two or more sentences in a row, you will need to include a reference to the author and the appropriate parenthetical citation at the end of the last paraphrased sentence .
How do you cite multiple sources in one sentence Harvard?
If you wish to refer to more than one source which has the same viewpoint, list them together at the relevant point in the sentence , putting them in brackets with the author's name, followed by the date of publication and separated by a semi-colon. The sources should be cited in alphabetical order in each list.
Is APA referencing the same as Harvard?
APA referencing is a variant on Harvard style . Many of the conventions are the same, with brief author-date citations in brackets in the body of the text and full citations in the reference list. It is usual to include a reference list only rather than a bibliography in APA style.
Does Harvard Use hanging indent?
has references aligned against the margin, with a hanging indent for lines after the first . ... presents each reference according to the Harvard style, with the required information elements, in the accepted order, displaying the appropriate formatting and punctuation.
What does PE mean in referencing?
Short for physical education .
How do you Harvard reference YouTube videos?
- Username of the person posting the video.
- Year video posted (in round brackets)
- Title of video (in italics)
- Series title (only if the video is from a series)
- Online video (in square parentheses [])
- Available at: URL.
- Accessed: date (in square parentheses [])
When a web page has no identifiable author, cite in the text the first few words of the reference list entry , usually the title and the year, note the title of the web page is italicised. References: Title of web page or document Year, Publisher (if applicable), viewed Day Month Year, <URL>.
When should you use et al within in-text citation?
The phrase “et al.” is used with in-text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors . Include the name of only the first author's last name plus “et al.” in every citation.
If a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given, followed by the phrase “et al. ” It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2017). Jones et al. (2017) emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent.
Citing sources with 4 or more authors
If a work has 4 or more authors, cite only the surname of the first-listed author followed by ‘et al. ‘ wherever the reference occurs in the text (‘et al. ‘ is the Latin term for ‘and others').
In the Harvard (author-date) System the list of references is arranged alphabetically by author's surname, year (and letter, if necessary) and is placed at the end of the work.
Can you cite the same source twice in one paragraph?
Appropriate level of citation
Instead, when paraphrasing a key point in more than one sentence within a paragraph, cite the source in the first sentence in which it is relevant and do not repeat the citation in subsequent sentences as long as the source remains clear and unchanged .
Do you need to cite paraphrasing?
When you use your own words to convey information from an original source, you are paraphrasing. While paraphrases do not require quotation marks, they do require citations . Be sure to change both the words and word order of the original source in order to avoid plagiarism.
How often should you use in-text citations MLA?
Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. For every in- text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list.
