How Do You Calculate 3dB Cutoff Frequency?

How Do You Calculate 3dB Cutoff Frequency? The cutoff frequency of a device (microphone, amplifier, loudspeaker) is the frequency at which the output voltage level is decreased to a value of (−)3 dB below the input voltage level (0 dB). (−)3 dB corresponds to a factor of √1⁄2 = 1/√2 = 0.7071, which is 70.71%