Can Something Be Confidential Anonymously? Confidentiality refers to a condition in which the researcher knows the identity of a research subject, but takes steps to protect that identity from being discovered by others. … Anonymity is a condition in which the identity of individual subjects is not known to researchers. What is the difference between
How Do You Cite An Anonymous Author? If “Anonymous” is the identified author of a work (versus there being no stated author), cite “Anonymous” in the citation instead of the author’s last name (American Psychological Association, 2010, p. 177). For example, (Anonymous, 2005, p. 42). How do you cite an unknown author in APA? If
How Do You Reference Confidential Information? If you have permission, cite a confidential document as a “Personal Communication” since it is not retrievable by anyone else. Since the information isn’t retrievable, the resource is cited within the text but not on the References page, according to the APA guidelines. How do you Harvard reference confidential