What Are The Three Criteria For Establishing Cause And Effect Relationships?
What Are The Three Criteria For Establishing Cause And Effect Relationships? The first three criteria are generally considered as requirements for identifying a causal effect: (1) empirical association, (2) temporal priority of the indepen- dent variable, and (3) nonspuriousness. You must establish these three to claim a causal relationship. What are the 3 criteria for