What Is The First Thing That Descartes Knows With Absolute Certainty In The Meditations?

What Is The First Thing That Descartes Knows With Absolute Certainty In The Meditations? The point of our meditations is to challenge those beliefs, even if we have held them for a long time. And that self-critique will take a real effort. In order to determine whether there is anything we can know with certainty,

Did Spinoza Believe In Afterlife?

Did Spinoza Believe In Afterlife? Did Spinoza believe in afterlife? Spinoza held a robust doctrine of postmortem survival, he sums up this general line of interpretation nicely: “The transcendent-religious idea of an afterlife, in which our existence will be modified in proportion to what we have done in this life, is foreign to [Spinoza].”9 There

Does Kierkegaard Believe In God?

Does Kierkegaard Believe In God? Does Kierkegaard believe in God? Kierkegaard believed that Christianity was not a doctrine to be taught, but rather a life to be lived. He considered that many Christians who were relying totally on external proofs of God were missing out a true Christian experience, which is precisely the relationship one