When Individuals Are Not Aware Of The Presence Of An Observer As When Data From Physical Traces Or Archival Records Are Analyzed The Observation Is Described As? always manipulates an independent variable in a natural setting. When individuals are not aware of the presence of an observer, as when data from physical traces or archival
What Are The Advantages Of Observation? (1) Simplest Method: … (2) Useful for Framing Hypothesis: … (3) Greater Accuracy: … (4) An Universal Method: … (5) Observation is the Only Appropriate Tool for Certain Cases: … (6) Independent of People’s Willingness to Report: … (1) Some of the Occurrences may not be Open to Observation:
What Is Participant Observation? Participant observation is the process enabling researchers to learn about the activities of the people under study in the natural setting through observing and participating in those activities. It provides the context for development of sampling guidelines and interview guides (DeWALT & DeWALT, 2002). What is participant observation explain with example?