What Mutation Causes Sickle Cell Hemoglobin?

What Mutation Causes Sickle Cell Hemoglobin? Sickle cell disease is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin-Beta gene found on chromosome 11. Hemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body. Red blood cells with normal hemoglobin (hemoglobin-A) are smooth and round and glide through blood vessels. What type of mutation causes