What Causes Sam?

What Causes Sam? Predisposing factors that cause SAM are (1) excessive anterior or posterior leaflet tissue; (2) any anatomical or surgical translocation of the mitral valve anteriorly; (3) aortomitral angle <120° (Figure 1; Supplementary Clip 1); (4) pathological or post-surgical correction elongation of the anterior leaflet; (5) … What is Sam in heart disease? Systolic

Why ACE Inhibitors Are Contraindicated In Hocm?

Why ACE Inhibitors Are Contraindicated In Hocm? Agents to reduce pre- or afterload (such as nitrate, ACE inhibitors, nifedipine-type calcium antagonists) are contraindicated with HOCM due to possible aggravation of the outflow tract obstruction. This often impedes therapy of coexistent arterial hypertension. Why are diuretics contraindicated in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy? Patients should be educated on the

Who Is At Risk For Cardiomyopathy?

Who Is At Risk For Cardiomyopathy? As many as 1 of 500 adults may have this condition. Males and females of all ages and races can have cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy is more common in blacks than in whites and in males than in females. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is thought to be the most common inherited or

Can Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Be Passed Down?

Can Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Be Passed Down? Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is usually passed down through families (inherited). If you have a parent with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, you have a 50% chance of having the genetic mutation for the disease. Does hypertrophic cardiomyopathy run in family? Cardiac hypertrophy often begins in adolescence or young adulthood, although it can develop

What Does The R Wave Mean?

What Does The R Wave Mean? the R wave reflects depolarization of the main mass of the ventricles –hence it is the largest wave. the S wave signifies the final depolarization of the ventricles, at the base of the heart. What does the R wave signify? the R wave reflects depolarization of the main mass

Is Having An Enlarged Heart Serious?

Is Having An Enlarged Heart Serious? Potential health complications from an enlarged heart can include: Blood clots, which can block blood flow and lead to a heart attack, stroke or pulmonary embolism (clot in the lung). Heart failure, if the left side of your heart is enlarged (left ventricular hypertrophy). How long can someone live

What Are The 4 Stages Of Congestive Heart Failure?

What Are The 4 Stages Of Congestive Heart Failure? There are four stages of heart failure – stage A, B, C and D – which range from high risk of developing heart failure to advanced heart failure. What are the signs of dying from congestive heart failure? The symptoms of end-stage congestive heart failure include

Can Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Be Cured?

Can Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Be Cured? Can left ventricular hypertrophy be cured? LVH can often be corrected by treating the underlying problem causing the heart to work too hard. Depending on the type of damage that has occurred, treatment measures may include medications and heart-healthy lifestyle changes to help reduce the pressure in the heart.