What Are The 4 Types Of Interactions In An Ecosystem?
What Are The 4 Types Of Interactions In An Ecosystem? Species interactions within ecological webs include four main types of two-way interactions: mutualism, commensalism, competition, and predation (which includes herbivory and parasitism). Because of the many linkages among species within a food web, changes to one species can have far-reaching effects. What are the 4