judicial determination

Which Of The Following Criteria Is Necessary For A Case Or Controversy To Exist?

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Which Of The Following Criteria Is Necessary For A Case Or Controversy To Exist? Three criteria are necessary for a case or controversy to exist. First, the relationship between the plaintiff and the defendant must be adverse. Second, actual or threatened actions of at least one of the parties must give rise to an actual

What Happens If A Judge Does Not Recuse Himself?

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What Happens If A Judge Does Not Recuse Himself? If a judge fails to recuse themselves sua sponte and a party believes the judge has a bias the party may motion for substitution. In some jurisdictions litigants may have the right to substitute a judge, even if no bias is demonstrated. What happens when a