limbus vertebra

Is Limbus Vertebra Painful? It comes from a defect under the ring apophysis or in vertebral endplate during the skeletal development stage [1]. Limbus vertebra causes non spesific symptoms like low back pain, back pain, muscle spasms and radiculopathy. It is frequently confused with vertebral fracture, infection, schmorl nodule or tumour [2,3]. What causes limbus