Why Is Oxidative Phosphorylation Called That? In the mitochondrion, what the proton gradient does is facilitate the production of ATP from ADP and Pi. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation, because the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP is dependent on the oxidative reactions occurring in the mitochondria. Why is the process called oxidative phosphorylation?
What Is The Powerhouse Of The Cell Called? Mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell, convert sustenance into energy, fueling the cell’s activities. In addition to power, mitochondria also produce reactive oxygen species, byproduct molecules primed to help facilitate communication among the other units in the cells. What is the name of the powerhouse of the
Are The Organelles Responsible For Producing Proteins? Ribosomes, large complexes of protein and ribonucleic acid (RNA), are the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis. They receive their “orders” for protein synthesis from the nucleus where the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). What is responsible for building protein? Ribosome: a cellular organelle that is
What Are The Organelles Involved In Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration? Chloroplasts and mitochondria are the organelles involved in photosynthesis and cell respiration respectively. Which organelle is involved in photosynthesis list and describe the parts of this organelle? Chloroplasts are organelles in plant and bacteria cells that contain the chlorophyll used in photosynthesis. They are bound
What Cell Organelle Is Like A Brain? Nucleus is the cell organelle that functions as its brain. It is responsible for all the synthetic activity of the cell. What is like the brain of a cell? The nucleus is called the “brain” of the cell because it holds the information needed to conduct most of
Which Organelle Is Most Important In Cell? Of all eukaryotic organelles, the nucleus is perhaps the most critical. In fact, the mere presence of a nucleus is considered one of the defining features of a eukaryotic cell. This structure is so important because it is the site at which the cell’s DNA is housed and
How Are Organelle Genes Inherited? Because organelles reside in the cytoplasm, the organelle genes generally show strictly maternal inheritance. In other words, essentially none of the organelle DNA in the zygote is from the male parent. Where does mitochondrial DNA come from? Cells contain power centers called mitochondria that also carry their own sets of
Which Structure Is The Arrow Pointing To And What Is The Function Of This Organelle? Answer: The arrow is pointing to the nucleus . The function of this organelle that it controls the activities of the cells . What is the structure at the arrow? The shaft is the primary structural element of the arrow,
Why Is ATP An Important Molecule In Metabolism? What Is ATP an Important Molecule in Metabolism? There are essentially two reasons ATP is so important: It’s the only chemical in the body that can be directly used as energy. Other forms of chemical energy need to be converted into ATP before they can be used.
Which Parent Gives Mitochondrial DNA Inherited? Cells contain power centers called mitochondria that also carry their own sets of DNA—and in nearly all known animals, mitochondrial DNA is inherited exclusively from the mother. Do you inherit mitochondrial DNA from your mother? Unlike nuclear DNA, which is passed down from both the mother and the father,