mutation frequency

What Increases Mutation Rate?

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What Increases Mutation Rate? In addition to varying across the genome, mutation rates also vary substantially across individuals. Environmental exposures such as tobacco smoke, UV light, and aristolochic acid can result in increased mutation rates in cancer genomes. What are 3 factors that cause mutations? Mutations arise spontaneously at low frequency owing to the chemical

How Do You Calculate Mutation Rate Per Nucleotide?

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How Do You Calculate Mutation Rate Per Nucleotide? Counting the mutation cluster as two events for the purpose of estimating the mutation rate and as one event for estimating its confidence interval (CI), our estimate of the single nucleotide mutation rate is μ = 2.8 × 10− 9 (95% CI = 1.0 × 10− 9