Who Has The Right To Refer A Preliminary Question To The CJEU And What Is The Purpose Of This Procedure? Pursuant to Article 267 (2) TFEU, only a “court or tribunal” of a Member State has the right to make a reference for preliminary ruling. The CJEU interprets the terms “court or tribunal” as independent
How Does The Constitution Guard Against Tyranny Essay? The three main ways the Constitution protects against tyranny are by using Federalism to make the state government more powerful and balance it with the central government, equally dividing the power of government between the three branches and making it possible for the three branches of government
What Were Some Problems Issues Under The Articles Of Confederation? One of the biggest problems was that the national government had no power to impose taxes. To avoid any perception of “taxation without representation,” the Articles of Confederation allowed only state governments to levy taxes. To pay for its expenses, the national government had to
What Branch Of Government Was Missing? Unlike the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation did not provide for three separate branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. Even the President came from a “Committee of the States” appointed by Congress! Which two branches of government did not exist? Two branches of government that did not exist
What Constitutes The Dual System Of Courts? The U.S. judiciary features a dual court system comprising a federal court system and the courts in each of the fifty states. On both the federal and state sides, the U.S. Supreme Court is at the top and is the final court of appeal. What two court systems