How Is Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy Diagnosed?
How Is Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy Diagnosed? The diagnostic criteria for hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) include clubbing and periostosis of the tubular bones. Three incomplete forms of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy are described: Clubbing alone. Periostosis without clubbing in the setting of an illness known to be associated with HOA. What is hypertrophic osteoarthropathy multiple sites? Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) is