What Was The Effect Of The Avignon Papacy?

What Was The Effect Of The Avignon Papacy? The Response The Avignon papacy did much to improve he organization and functioning of the machinery of the Church, establishing the major offices that still operate today. They supported missionary activity in China, and encouraged scholarship and art. What was the Avignon papacy and why did it

Which Two Types Of Leaders Controlled Most Of European Society During The Middle Ages?

Which Two Types Of Leaders Controlled Most Of European Society During The Middle Ages? Popes and kings dominated European society in the Middle Ages. Why did Pope Gregory VII excommunicate Henry IV? Why did Pope Gregory VII excommunicate Emperor Henry IV? Henry thought he had the power to choose bishops and church officials, but Pope

Who Rules Florence?

Who Rules Florence? The Medici family Who rules Florence now? Cosimo de’ Medici dies in 1464. He is succeeded for five years by his son Piero, on whose death the leading citizens of Florence invite Piero’s son Lorenzo, aged only twenty, to occupy the same informal position as ruler of the city. Lorenzo accepts what