When Did Martin Luther Wrote 95 Theses? On October 31, 1517, legend has it that the priest and scholar Martin Luther approaches the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, and nails a piece of paper to it containing the 95 revolutionary opinions that would begin the Protestant Reformation. What were the 95 Theses
What Was The Main Disagreement That Led To The Great Schism? The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to
What Were The Main Causes Of The Great Schism In 1054? The primary causes of the Schism were disputes over papal authority—the Pope claimed he held authority over the four Eastern Greek-speaking patriarchs, and over the insertion of the filioque clause into the Nicene Creed What caused the Great Schism of 1054? The Great Schism
Which Pope Wrote The Most Encyclicals? The 41 encyclicals of Pius XII exceed the 32 encyclicals written by all his successors (John XXIII, Paul VI, John Paul I How many encyclicals did Pope Francis write? With two encyclicals under his belt in a little more than two years as pope, Francis is on pace to
What Were The Results Of The Inquisition Ordered By King Phillip IV And Pope Clement V Against The Knights Templar? Not allowing the church a role in secular affairs, Philip forced Clement to annul Pope Boniface VIII’s bulls Clericis Laicos, forbidding clergy to pay subsidies to lay authorities, and Unam Sanctam, defining the pope’s supreme
When Did The Catholic Church Accept Heliocentrism? In 1633, the Inquisition of the Roman Catholic Church forced Galileo Galilei, one of the founders of modern science, to recant his theory that the Earth moves around the Sun. When was heliocentrism accepted? While the sphericity of the Earth was widely recognized in Greco-Roman astronomy from at
Why Was The Lay Investiture Question Such A Difficult Issue To Resolve? Why did Lay Investiture cause a struggle between kings and popes? The kings and popes disagreed over who had the power to appoint Church officials. It was a fair compromise because the Pope was able to elect bishops and church officials, but the
What Was The Eastern Church Called? The official designation of the church in Eastern Orthodox liturgical or canonical texts is “the Orthodox Catholic Church.” Because of the historical links of Eastern Orthodoxy with the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium (Constantinople), however, in English usage it is referred to as the “Eastern” or “Greek Orthodox” …
What Movement Challenged The Authority Of The Pope? Conciliarism was a reform movement in the 14th-, 15th- and 16th-century Catholic Church which held that supreme authority in the Church resided with an Ecumenical council Who challenged the authority of the pope? The Reformation: Germany and Lutheranism Martin Luther (1483-1546) was an Augustinian monk and university
Who Was The Youngest Pope In The World? John XI (931–935, who was 20 at the beginning of his papacy) John XII (955–964, became pope at either 18 or 25 years old) Gregory V (996–999, who was 24 at the beginning of his papacy) Benedict IX (pope from 1032–1044, 1045, 1047–1048, first elected pope at