Tag: predictable reinforcement

What Is The Most Effective Reinforcement Schedule Why?

Among the schedules,

variable ratio is

the most productive and the most resistant to extinction. Fixed interval is the least productive and the easiest to extinguish (Figure 1).

What kind of schedule is best for maintaining behavior?




works best when trying to teach a new behavior, whereas switching to partial schedule is often more preferred when a behavior has been learned.

Which schedule of reinforcement is the most effective at maintaining a Behaviour?


A continuous schedule of reinforcement

is often the best in teaching a new behavior. Once the response has been learned, can be used to strengthen the learning.

What is the most effective reinforcement?

3



is most effective when it occurs immediately after the behavior. … Deliver reinforcement quickly: A shorter time between a behavior and positive reinforcement makes a stronger connection between the two.

Which reinforcement schedule is considered best for maintaining the behavior quizlet?

* the best way to maintain the behavior is to switch to

an intermittent (partial) schedule

. A schedule of reinforcement that provides reinforcement for each occurrence of the target behavior (answer phone ring & voice is heard) . You just studied 31 terms!

What are the 4 types of reinforcement?

Which type of reinforcement schedule has the highest rate of response?


Ratio schedules

– those linked to number of responses – produce higher response rates compared to . As well, variable schedules produce more consistent behavior than ; unpredictability of in more consistent responses than (Myers, 2011).

What is the most effective reinforcement schedule?


Continuous

are most effective when trying to teach a new behavior. It denotes a pattern to which every narrowly-defined response is followed by a narrowly-defined consequence.

What is an example of negative punishment?


Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens

are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.

What is an example of fixed interval schedule?


A weekly paycheck

is a good example of a fixed-interval schedule. The employee receives reinforcement every seven days, which may result in a higher response rate as payday approaches. Dental exams also take place on a fixed-interval schedule.

What kinds of reinforcement and punishments seem to be most successful?


Natural reinforcers

are often the most effective, but social reinforcers can also be extremely powerful. Tokens are often more useful with children, while tangible reinforcers are essential for training dogs, for example.

What are some positive reinforcement examples?

  • Clapping and cheering.
  • Giving a high five.
  • Giving a hug or pat on the back.
  • Giving a thumbs-up.
  • Offering a special activity, like playing a game or reading a book together.
  • Offering praise.
  • Telling another adult how proud you are of your child’s behavior while your child is listening.

What makes reinforcement more effective?

We must remember 4 different variables that effect reinforcer effectiveness. They are:

deprivation/satiation, immediacy, size, and contingency

. 1) Deprivation/Satiation: Often referred to as not enough or too much of a good thing! Deprivation: Not having access to something that is highly desirable.

Which reinforcement schedule is hardest to extinguish?

In the fixed-interval schedule, resistance to extinction increases as the interval lengthens in time. Out of the four types of partial reinforcement schedules,

the variable-ratio

is the schedule most resistant to extinction.

What is the difference between a primary and secondary reinforcement?

So, what is the difference between primary and secondary reinforcers? While a

primary reinforcer

is innate, a secondary reinforcer is a stimulus that becomes reinforcing after being paired with a primary reinforcer, such as praise, treats, or money.

When a schedule of reinforcement is based on the timing of responses it’s called a an?


Interresponse time

(IRT): The time between any two responses. Schedules of reinforcement based on the passage of time. A contingency where the reinforcer is available for a set time after an interval schedule has timed out.

What Type Of Reinforcement Schedule Leads To The Fastest Rate Of Extinction?

She is on a

fixed interval

(dosed hourly), so extinction occurs quickly when reinforcement doesn’t come at the expected time. Among the , variable ratio is the most productive and the most resistant to extinction.

Which reinforcement schedule will show the fastest extinction?

Among the reinforcement schedules,

variable ratio

is the most productive and the most resistant to extinction. Fixed interval is the least productive and the easiest to extinguish (Figure 1).

What type of reinforcement frequency is most resistant to extinction?

Among the different types of reinforcement schedules,

the variable-ratio schedule (VR)

is the most resistant to extinction whereas the is the least

​ 7 ​

.

What type of reinforcement is extinction?

In operant conditioning, extinction occurs when a response is

no longer reinforced following a discriminative stimulus

. B. F. Skinner described how he first observed this phenomenon: “My first extinction curve showed up by accident.

What schedule of reinforcement has the highest response rate?


Ratio schedules

– those linked to number of responses – produce higher response rates compared to . As well, variable schedules produce more consistent behavior than ; unpredictability of in more consistent responses than (Myers, 2011).

What are the 4 types of reinforcement?

Why is variable ratio most resistant to extinction?

In variable ratio schedules, the individual does not know how many responses he needs to engage in before receiving reinforcement; therefore,

he will continue to engage in the target behavior

, which creates highly stable rates and makes the behavior highly resistant to extinction.

What is one main difference between punishment and reinforcement?

Reinforcement means you are increasing a behavior, and punishment means

you are decreasing a behavior

. Reinforcement can be positive or negative, and punishment can also be positive or negative. All reinforcers (positive or negative) increase the likelihood of a behavioral response.

Which kind of reinforcement is more effective and why?

3

Positive reinforcement

is most effective when it occurs immediately after the behavior. Reinforcement should be presented enthusiastically and should occur frequently. Deliver reinforcement quickly: A shorter time between a behavior and positive reinforcement makes a stronger connection between the two.

When should continuous reinforcement be used?

is best used

when a person or an animal is learning a behavior for the first time

. It can be difficult to practice this in the real world, though, because it might not be possible to observe the behavior you want to reinforce every time it happens.

What are the 3 basic elements of reinforcement theory?

has three primary mechanisms behind it:

selective exposure, selective perception, and selective retention

.

What are the benefits of extinction?

In effect, a mass extinction

cleans the slate

, creating new evolutionary niches which promote a wide range of species, increasing biodiversity, competition and in some cases increasing complexity in organisms as they try to carve out their niche in the new world.

What is the difference between forgetting and extinction?

What is the difference between forgetting and operant extinction? Forgetting:

a behaviour is weakened as a function of time following its last occurrence

. Operant extinction: weakens behaviour as a result of being emitted without being reinforced. … The undesirable behavior is likely to reoccur.

What is an example of fixed interval schedule?


A weekly paycheck

is a good example of a fixed-interval schedule. The employee receives reinforcement every seven days, which may result in a higher response rate as payday approaches. Dental exams also take place on a fixed-interval schedule.

Which of the following is example of fixed ratio reinforcement schedule?

Fixed refers to the delivery of rewards on a consistent schedule. Ratio refers to the number of responses that are required in order to receive reinforcement. For example, a fixed-ratio schedule might be

delivery a reward for every fifth response

. … You decide to put the rat on a fixed-ratio 15 (FR-15) schedule.

What is a fixed ratio schedule?

Fixed Ratio Schedule. Ratio schedules involve reinforcement after a certain number of responses have been emitted. The fixed ratio schedule

involves using a constant number of responses

. For example, if the rabbit is reinforced every time it pulls the lever exactly five times, it would be reinforced on an FR 5 schedule …

In Which Schedule Will Responses Extinguish Most Quickly?

Responses acquired under

a CRF schedule

tend to extinguish very quickly. B. A partial reinforces a response less frequently than every time it occurs.

Which schedule of reinforcement has the fastest rate of response?


A continuous schedule (CRF)

presents the reinforcer after every performance of the desired behavior. This schedule reinforces target behavior every single time it occurs, and is the quickest in teaching a new behavior.

Which schedule has the highest rate of responding?


Ratio schedules

– those linked to number of responses – produce higher response rates compared to . As well, variable schedules produce more consistent behavior than ; unpredictability of in more consistent responses than (Myers, 2011).

Which type of schedule produces the strongest rate of response?


Ratio schedules

– those linked to number of responses – produce higher response rates compared to interval schedules. As well, variable schedules produce more consistent behavior than fixed schedules; unpredictability of reinforcement results in more consistent responses than predictable reinforcement (Myers, 2011).

What schedule of reinforcement will most likely lead to longer lasting learned responses?

The theory that responding is faster on variable-ratio schedules than on variable-interval schedules because

long IRTs (long pauses between responses)

are more frequently reinforced on variable-interval schedules.

What are the 4 types of reinforcement?

All reinforcers (positive or negative) increase the likelihood of a behavioral response. All punishers (positive or negative) decrease the likelihood of a behavioral response. Now let’s combine these four terms:

, , positive punishment, and negative punishment

(Table 1).

Which kind of reinforcement is more effective and why?

3

Positive reinforcement

is most effective when it occurs immediately after the behavior. Reinforcement should be presented enthusiastically and should occur frequently. Deliver reinforcement quickly: A shorter time between a behavior and positive reinforcement makes a stronger connection between the two.

Which of the following is most effective in conditioning?

As for what works the best,

Forward Delay

is usually the most effective. What is Operant Conditioning and how is it different from ClassicalConditioning? Well Operant Conditioning is when a subject learns toassociate its behavior with the consequences or results of the behavior.

What is positive punishment?

Positive punishment is

a form of behavior modification

. … Positive punishment is adding something to the mix that will result in an unpleasant consequence. The goal is to decrease the likelihood that the unwanted behavior will happen again in the future.

What is an example of negative punishment?


Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens

are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.

What is an example of fixed interval schedule?


A weekly paycheck

is a good example of a fixed-interval schedule. The employee receives reinforcement every seven days, which may result in a higher response rate as payday approaches. Dental exams also take place on a fixed-interval schedule.

What is the best reinforcement schedule?

Among the ,

variable ratio is the most productive

and the most resistant to extinction. Fixed interval is the least productive and the easiest to extinguish (Figure 1).

Why does considering reinforcers as nothing but rewards oversimplify things?

Why does considering reinforcers as nothing but rewards oversimplify things? Reinforcers can be positive or negative, rewards are only positive.

Reduce the frequency of a behavior

.

What are 5 types of reinforcers?

  • Edible Reinforcer – Highly preferred food items. …
  • Sensory Reinforcer – Anything that effects pleasure to the senses to the individual. …
  • Tangible Reinforcer – Any tangible item that the person values. …
  • Activity Reinforcer – The opportunity to have some fun.

What is positive reinforcement example?


A mother gives her son praise (reinforcing stimulus) for doing homework (behavior)

. … A father gives his daughter candy (reinforcing stimulus) for cleaning up toys (behavior).

What are vicarious reinforcements?

Vicarious reinforcement occurs when (a) an individual observes another person

(a model) behave in a certain way and experience a consequence perceived as desirable by the observer

, and (b) as a result, the observer behaves as the model did.

What Is The Difference Between Continuous And Intermittent Reinforcement?

What is the difference between of and intermittent schedules of reinforcement? Continuous schedule of

reinforcement tends to promote only one behavioral outcome

, whereas intermittent or partial reinforcement loosens the predictability of an event.

What is continuous reinforcement?

In ,

the desired behavior is reinforced every single time it occurs

. 1 This schedule is best used during the initial stages of learning to create a strong association between the behavior and response. … Continuous are most effective when trying to teach a new behavior.

What is the difference between continuous reinforcement and intermittent reinforcement?

A continuous schedule of reinforcement (sometimes abbreviated into CRF) occurs when reinforcement is delivered after every single target behaviour whereas an intermittent schedule of reinforcement (INT)

means reinforcement is delivered after some behaviours or responses but never after each one

.

Is intermittent or continuous reinforcement better?

A

continuous schedule

of reinforcement is often the best in teaching a new behavior. Once the response has been learned, intermittent reinforcement can be used to strengthen the learning.

What is an example of intermittent reinforcement?

On an intermittent the mouse would only receive food every few times (it is typically random and unpredictable). …

Gambling

is an example of intermittent reinforcement. You don’t win every time or win the same amount when using a slot machine- this wouldn’t be exciting or fun.

What are the 4 types of reinforcement?

All reinforcers (positive or negative) increase the likelihood of a behavioral response. All punishers (positive or negative) decrease the likelihood of a behavioral response. Now let’s combine these four terms:

, , positive punishment, and negative punishment

(Table 1).

Which reinforcement schedule has the highest rate of response?


Ratio schedules

– those linked to number of responses – produce higher response rates compared to . As well, variable schedules produce more consistent behavior than fixed schedules; unpredictability of in more consistent responses than (Myers, 2011).

Is an example of continuous reinforcement?

An example of continuous reinforcement is

a reward given to an animal every time they display a desired behavior

. An example of partial reinforcement would be a child who is rewarded if they are able to keep their room clean for a period time and receives a reward.

What is a disadvantage of continuous reinforcement?

The advantage to continuous reinforcement. is that the desired behavior is typically learned quickly. The disadvantage to continuous reinforcement. is

difficult to maintain over a long period of time due to the effort of having to reinforce a behavior each time it is performed

.

Which of the following is an example of continuous reinforcement?

Examples of Continuous Reinforcement


Giving a child a chocolate every day after he finishes his math homework

. You can teach your dog to sit down every time you say sit by giving it a treat every time it obeys, or in other words – elicits correct response.

When should continuous reinforcement be used?

Continuous reinforcement is best used

when a person or an animal is learning a behavior for the first time

. It can be difficult to practice this in the real world, though, because it might not be possible to observe the behavior you want to reinforce every time it happens.

Why is intermittent reinforcement so powerful?

Because intermittent reinforcement – that is, when rewards are given out inconsistently and infrequently – is an

extremely powerful tool of manipulation

. It is used constantly in abusive relationships, and it has the ability to make someone feel bonded to the person who is emotionally abusing them.

What is the best reinforcement schedule?

Among the reinforcement schedules,

variable ratio is the most productive

and the most resistant to extinction. Fixed interval is the least productive and the easiest to extinguish (Figure 1).

What is an example of Noncontingent reinforcement?

Noncontingent reinforcement is a strategy where the teacher delivers ongoing, brief reinforcement to a student independent of the student’s behavior. … For example, if the

function is to gain attention from the teacher

, the teacher should provide the student with access to attention.

What is an example of variable interval?


Your Employer Checking Your Work

: Does your boss drop by your office a few times throughout the day to check your progress? This is an example of a variable-interval schedule. These check-ins occur at unpredictable times, so you never know when they might happen.

What is the intermittent reinforcement?

in operant or instrumental conditioning,

any pattern of reinforcement in which only some responses are reinforced

. Also called partial reinforcement; partial schedule of reinforcement.

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