What Causes Recirculation In Dialysis?

What Causes Recirculation In Dialysis? What causes recirculation in dialysis? Hemodialysis access recirculation occurs when dialyzed blood returning through the venous needle re-enters the extracorporeal circuit through the arterial needle, rather than returning to the systemic circulation (figure 1). What causes recirculation in a fistula? The most common causes of access recirculation are the presence