How Do You Calculate The Frequency Of An Oscillator Ring?

How Do You Calculate The Frequency Of An Oscillator Ring? 1 ftest = _____________ n × 2T × 2m Page 4 4 where ftest is test frequency, T is the average gate-delay time, n and m are the number of stages in the ring oscillator and the number of frequency dividers respectively. For example, if

What Is The Basic Principle Of VCO?

What Is The Basic Principle Of VCO? A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) is an electronic oscillator whose oscillation frequency is controlled by a voltage input. The applied input voltage determines the instantaneous oscillation frequency. What is a VCO used for? VCOs, whether in discrete, modular, or monolithic form, fill the need for voltage-based frequency control that