What Are Theories Based On? A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not “guesses” but reliable accounts of the real world. What makes a theory a theory? A theory
What Are The Requirements Of A Valid Scientific Theory? Consistent (internally & externally) Parsimonious (sparing in proposed entities, explanations) Useful (describes & explains observed phenomena) Empirically Testable & Falsifiable. Based upon Controlled, Repeated Experiments. What are the 4 requirements that makes something scientific? Make an observation. Ask a question. Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
What Are The Four Scientific Norms? The formulation is sometimes known by the acronym CUDOS, which stands for the four norms: communism, universalism, disinterestedness, and organized skepticism. Merton’s representation of the normative character of science has proved to be one of the most enduring of all sociological analyses. What are the norms of scientific research?
What Is A Scientific Theory And How Does This Differ From How We Often Use The Term In A Non Scientific Context? In everyday use, the word “theory” often means an untested hunch, or a guess without supporting evidence. But for scientists, a theory has nearly the opposite meaning. A theory is a well-substantiated explanation
What Comes First Hypothesis Or Theory? In scientific reasoning, a hypothesis is constructed before any applicable research has been done. A theory, on the other hand, is supported by evidence: it’s a principle formed as an attempt to explain things that have already been substantiated by data. Does hypothesis come first? The primary research question
What Does It Mean To Use Inductive Reasoning To Solve A Problem? Inductive reasoning is characterized by drawing a general conclusion (making a conjecture) from repeated observations of specific examples. The conjecture may or may not be true. Deductive Reasoning. Deductive reasoning is characterized by applying general principles to specific examples. What is an example
What Is An Example Of Reasoning? For example, “All men are mortal. Harold is a man. Therefore, Harold is mortal.” For deductive reasoning to be sound, the hypothesis must be correct. It is assumed that the premises, “All men are mortal” and “Harold is a man” are true. What are the 4 types of reasoning?
What Is A Statement About How Something Behaves Or Functions In The Natural World? Law: A descriptive generalization about how some aspect of the natural world behaves under stated circumstances. Theory: In science, a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can incorporate facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses. What is a
What Is An Explanation Of A Natural Phenomenon Called? Hypothesis. A testable explanation for a natural phenomenon. What is a testable explanation for a natural phenomenon? A suggested and testable explanation for an event is called a hypothesis. What is natural phenomenon called? Types of natural phenomena include: Weather, fog, thunder, tornadoes; biological processes, decomposition,
What Is An Explanation That Has A Lot Of Evidence To Back It Up? A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not “guesses” but reliable accounts of the real