How Is It Possible To Tell What Stars Are Made Of When They Are So Very Far Away?

How Is It Possible To Tell What Stars Are Made Of When They Are So Very Far Away? The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy. Today, this process uses instruments with a grating that spreads out the light from an object by wavelength. This

How Heavy Elements Form In Massive Stars?

How Heavy Elements Form In Massive Stars? After the hydrogen in the star’s core is exhausted, the star can fuse helium to form progressively heavier elements, carbon and oxygen and so on, until iron and nickel are formed. Up to this point, the fusion process releases energy. The formation of elements heavier than iron and