surgical sterilization

When Did Doctors Start Disinfecting?

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When Did Doctors Start Disinfecting? In 1867, two years after Semmelweis’ death, Scottish surgeon Joseph Lister When did doctors start sterilizing? Two major contributions to the art of sterilization came in the 1860’s when the French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur wrote extensively on how germs cause disease and the English physician, Joseph Lister, developed

How Much Does Desexing A Female Dog Cost?

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How Much Does Desexing A Female Dog Cost? ​Age of dog ​Discounted desexing fee ​Owner pays ​Female mature (over 7 months)​$225​$150 ​Female immature (under 7 months) ​$180 ​$120 ​Male ​$168 ​$112 How much does it cost to get a female dog fixed? While there are a lot of variables, spaying will typically run $50–$500. Costs