Bernstein made a significant contribution to the
study of communication
with his sociolinguistic theory of language codes, which was developed to explain inequalities based on social class as found in language use. … In his theory, Bernstein asserts a direct relationship between societal class and language.
What did Basil Bernstein Find out about speech codes?
impact on their attainment at school
. Bernstein argued there are two types of language use, what he termed elaborated and restricted codes. … Bernstein stressed how the language used in schools is mainly that of the elaborated code which is used by the middle-classes.
What is Bernstein’s theory of pedagogic discourse?
Bernstein defines pedagogic discourse as: “
a principle for appropriating other discourses and bringing them into special relation with each other for the purposes of their selective transmission and acquisition
” (Bernstein, 1990, p.
How does restricted code affect educational achievement?
The effect of cultural deprivation on education. Cultural Deprivation theory holds that some groups, such as the lower social classes, have
inferior norms, values, skills and knowledge
which prevent them from achieving in education. … Lower class children are more likely to speak in a restricted speech code.
Is Basil Bernstein a Marxist?
His theoretical approach has been labelled
Durkheimian, neo-Marxist, structuralist, and interactionist
, as well as being part of the ‘new sociology’. Bernstein (1996) stated that these have been the labels of others and that they have often been too exclusive, often simplifying the theoretical complexity of his model.
What is Basil Bernstein theory?
In his theory, Bernstein
asserts a direct relationship between societal class and language
. … Forms of spoken language in the process of their learning initiate, generalize and reinforce special types of relationship with the environment and thus create for the individual particular forms of significance (p. 76).
What did Basil Bernstein study?
Basil Bernstein makes a significant contribution to the study
of Communication with
his sociolinguistic theory of language codes. Within the broader category of language codes are elaborated and restricted codes. … In his theory, Bernstein makes a direct correlation between societal class and language.
What are speech codes according to Bernstein?
Restricted speech code is
a kind of shorthand speech
, which Bernstein claimed is used by the working class and in more generality by married couples. This can involve not finishing sentences properly as there is a mutual understanding between the people having the conversation.
What is classification Bernstein?
Bernstein provides
a language for the description of pedagogic discourse through
the concepts of classification and framing. At a higher level of abstraction, classification refers to the social division of labour.
What is the cultural deprivation theory?
Cultural deprivation is a
theory in sociology where a person has inferior norms, values, skills and knowledge
. The theory states that people of lower social classes experience cultural deprivation compared with those above and that this disadvantages them, as a result of which the gap between classes increases.
What does pedagogical discourse mean?
A pedagogic discourse
involves the operation of a set of principles by which persons are apprenticed into ways of working valued in a culture
. The termpedagogic discourse is taken from Bernstein (1990), although adapted to accommodate a linguistic description.
What is meant by discourse?
(Entry 1 of 2) 1 :
verbal interchange of ideas especially
: conversation. 2a : formal and orderly and usually extended expression of thought on a subject. b : connected speech or writing.
What do cultural deprivation theorists blame for differences in education?
Cultural Deprivation theory holds that some groups, such as the lower social classes, have inferior norms, values, skills and knowledge which prevent them from achieving in education. … These explanations thus put the blame for
working class underachievement on the working class families themselves
.
What are the criticisms of cultural deprivation theory?
Describes Cultural deprivation as a myth and sees this as victim blaming.
She argues that a child cannot be deprived of their own culture
. The WC fail because they are put at a disadvantage by discrimination from the MC dominated education system.
What does material deprivation mean?
Material deprivation refers to
a state of economic strain and durables
, defined as the enforced inability (rather than the choice not to do so) to pay unexpected expenses, afford a one-week annual holiday away from home, a meal involving meat, chicken or fish every second day, the adequate heating of a dwelling, …
What is the elaborated code?
elaborated code in British English
(ɪˈlæbəˌreɪtɪd kəʊd) linguistics.
a way of talking which is explicit and does not assume that the listener shares the same
assumptions and understandings as the speaker.
