Under what circumstances did John Locke think it would be acceptable for the people to overthrow the government?
If the government violated the social contract, the people could overthrow the government
.
What did John Locke believe humans?
Unlike Hobbes, Locke believed that
human nature is characterized by reason and tolerance
. Similarly to Hobbes, he assumed that the sole right to defend in the state of nature was not enough, so people established a civil society to resolve conflicts in a civil way with help from government in a state of society.
What were the natural rights that John Locke believed?
Among these fundamental natural rights, Locke said, are “
life, liberty, and property
.” Locke believed that the most basic human law of nature is the preservation of mankind. To serve that purpose, he reasoned, individuals have both a right and a duty to preserve their own lives.
What did John Locke believe quizlet?
John Locke believed that
people could learn from experience and improve themselves
. … John Locke criticized absolute monarchy and favored the idea of self-government. He believed that the government’s purpose to protect the three natural rights, life, liberty, and property.
observing traffic laws while driving in the highway
is a form of accepting the social contract.
Social contracts can be explicit,
such as laws, or implicit
, such as raising one’s hand in class to speak. The U.S. Constitution is often cited as an explicit example of part of America’s social contract. It sets out what the government can and cannot do.
In simple terms, Locke’s social contract theory says:
government was created through the consent of the people to be ruled by the majority
, “(unless they explicitly agree on some number greater than the majority),” and that every man once they are of age has the right to either continue under the government they were …
What government did John Locke believe in?
Locke favored
a representative government such as the English Parliament
, which had a hereditary House of Lords and an elected House of Commons. But he wanted representatives to be only men of property and business. Consequently, only adult male property owners should have the right to vote.
What is the contribution of John Locke?
John Locke is regarded as one of the most influential philosophers of modern times. He
founded the modern theory of Liberalism
and made an exceptional contribution to modern philosophical empiricism. He was also influential in the areas of theology, religious tolerance and educational theory.
Who is better Hobbes or Locke?
Hobbes was a proponent of Absolutism, a system which placed control of the state in the hands of a single individual, a monarch free from all forms of limitations or accountability.
Locke
, on the other hand, favored a more open approach to state-building.
Why did Locke write the Two Treatises of government?
The Treatises were written with this specific
aim–to defend the Glorious Revolution
. Locke also sought to refute the pro-Absolutist theories of Sir Robert Filmer, which he and his Whig associates felt were getting far too popular.
What are the 4 unalienable rights?
The United States declared independence from Great Britain in 1776 to secure for all Americans their unalienable rights. These rights include, but are not limited to, “
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”
How did John Locke describe the state of nature?
In Chapter 2, Locke explains the state of nature as
a state of equality in which no one has power over another, and all are free to do as they please
. He notes, however, that this liberty does not equal license to abuse others, and that natural law exists even in the state of nature.
What is John Locke’s famous theory of the mind called quizlet?
Tabula Rasa
. “the idea that something or someone is entirely unmarked and uninfluenced”- this phrase from latin means “blank slate.” The philosopher John Locke referred to the mind of a young person unaffected by experience as a tabula rasa.
What did John Locke believe about government quizlet?
Locke believed that
the government should operate within the consent of the people it governs and should protect and respect peoples’ God-given rights
.
What were John Locke’s three ideas?
Locke famously wrote that man has three natural rights:
life, liberty and property
. In his “Thoughts Concerning Education” (1693), Locke argued for a broadened syllabus and better treatment of students—ideas that were an enormous influence on Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel “Emile” (1762).
