Learning is fastest and resistance to extinction is greatest following
intermittent reinforcement
.
What is most resistant to extinction psychology?
Out of the four types of partial reinforcement schedules,
the variable-ratio
is the schedule most resistant to extinction. This can help to explain addiction to gambling. Even as gamblers may not receive reinforcers after a high number of responses, they remain hopeful that they will be reinforced soon.
What behaviors are most resistant to extinction?
Among the reinforcement schedules,
variable-ratio
is the most resistant to extinction, while fixed-interval is the easiest to extinguish.
Is learning resistant to extinction?
At issue is whether it is the learning to inhibit a response done earlier, the learning of a new response opposite to or incompatible with that performed earlier, or the learning that the earlier response is simply no longer effective. In short,
extinction isn’t the opposite of learning, it is learning
.
Which method produces the fastest learning that is most resistant to extinction?
Among the reinforcement schedules,
variable ratio
is the most productive and the most resistant to extinction. Fixed interval is the least productive and the easiest to extinguish (Figure 1). Figure 1. The four reinforcement schedules yield different response patterns.
What are the 4 types of reinforcement?
There are four types of reinforcement:
positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment and extinction
.
Which reinforcement schedule is most effective?
Continuous reinforcement schedules
are most effective when trying to teach a new behavior. It denotes a pattern to which every narrowly-defined response is followed by a narrowly-defined consequence.
What is the most resistant to extinction?
Among the reinforcement schedules,
variable-ratio
is the most resistant to extinction, while fixed-interval is the easiest to extinguish.
What causes a conditioned response to become extinct?
How is a conditioned response learned? A conditioned response is learned by pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. …
When the conditioned response no longer appears with the conditioned stimulus
, then the conditioned response will become extinct.
Which schedules are least resistant to extinction?
Among the different types of reinforcement schedules, the variable-ratio schedule (VR) is the most resistant to extinction whereas
the continuous schedule
is the least
7
.
What is an example of negative punishment?
Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens
are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.
Why is variable interval most resistant to extinction?
In variable ratio schedules, the individual does not know how many responses he needs to engage in before receiving reinforcement; therefore,
he will continue to engage in the target behavior
, which creates highly stable rates and makes the behavior highly resistant to extinction.
Is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur?
Punishment
is defined as a consequence that follows an operant response that decreases (or attempts to decrease) the likelihood of that response occurring in the future.
What phenomenon has occurred when a classically conditioned response no longer occurs?
In operant conditioning,
extinction
occurs when a response is no longer reinforced following a discriminative stimulus. B. F. Skinner described how he first observed this phenomenon: “My first extinction curve showed up by accident.
Does intermittent reinforcement lead to faster or slower extinction?
One of the useful principles discovered by behavioral psychologists is that
intermittent reinforcement causes resistance to extinction
. … This produces a predictable pattern: faster behavior (more bar-presses) as the reinforcement time grows closer.
What is the difference between forgetting and extinction?
What is the difference between forgetting and operant extinction? Forgetting:
a behaviour is weakened as a function of time following its last occurrence
. Operant extinction: weakens behaviour as a result of being emitted without being reinforced. … The undesirable behavior is likely to reoccur.
