Under what conditions can we pay attention to more than one thing at a time? We can pay attention to more than one thing if one or more of the
things are low-load tasks and practically or actually automatic
because we have processing capacity left to pay attention to other things.
How many things stimuli can you pay attention to at one time?
Divided attention could be defined as our brain's ability to attend to
two different stimuli
at the same time, and respond to the multiple demands of your surroundings.
How can attention be divided?
Attention can be divided
between locations in space
, between features of a single or of several objects, and between stimuli in one or several sensory modalities (Braun, 1998).
Why do we focus our attention on some things and not others?
Attention is a limited resource, so
selective attention
allows us to tune out unimportant details and focus on what matters. This differs from inattentional blindness, which is when you focus hard on one thing and fail to notice unexpected things entering your visual field.
When we pay attention to more than one thing at a time this is termed?
Human multitasking
is the concept that one can split their attention on more than one task or activity at the same time, such as speaking on the phone while driving a car. Multitasking can result in time wasted due to human context switching and becoming prone to errors due to insufficient attention.
What is called as mother of attention?
Interest
: Interest is said to be the mother of attention. We attend to objects in which we have interest.
Which attention is purposeful?
Intentional attention
is just an extension of ubiquitous capture; instead of focusing inward, it involves cultivating a constant readiness to capture external things – images, pieces of information, descriptions, snippets of text, whatever feels useful – to process and make use of them later.
What are some real life examples of selective attention?
- Listening to your favorite podcast while driving to work.
- Having a conversation with a friend in a crowded place.
- Reading your book on a public transport bus.
What is an example of divided attention?
Divided attention is the ability to pay attention to two tasks at once such
as cooking a meal while talking to a friend or driving a car and talking to a passenger at the same time
– neither activity is stopped in order to carry out the other activity.
What is attention example?
Attention is defined as the act of concentrating and keeping one's mind focused on something.
A student seriously focusing on her teacher's lecture
is an example of someone in a state of attention. The matter will receive his immediate attention. …
Is selective or divided attention better?
The behavioral results indicate that even though task performance was significantly worse during
divided than
during selective attention, the participants were still able to reach a high level of performance accuracy while attending to two stimuli simultaneously (even during divided attention mean response accuracy was …
What happens in the brain when attention is divided?
In comparison with a single task or stimulus, divided attention is associated with
an increased demand on cognitive processing which is reflected in reduced accuracy and/or processing speed
[the latter measured as reaction time (RT) (Posner, 1978)].
How does divided attention affect memory?
The results of both experiments showed that unlike division of attention at encoding, which reduces memory performance markedly, division of attention at retrieval
has almost no effect on memory performance
, but was accompanied by an increase in secondary-task cost.
Is selective attention conscious or unconscious?
Selective attention can
be conscious
(as when one chooses to attend to an interesting object, like a TV, instead of a less interesting one, like a coffee table) or unconscious (as in a scene of a green field with a single red tulip – the tulip will receive attention initially).
What are the 3 types of attention?
- Arousal: Refers to our activation level and level of alertness, whether we are tired or energized.
- Focused Attention: Refers to our ability to focus attention on a stimulus.
- Sustained Attention: The ability to attend to a stimulus or activity over a long period of time.
How does attention affect memory?
For example, attention can assist in selectively encoding items into visual memory. Attention
appears to be able to influence items already stored in visual memory as well
; cues that appear long after the presentation of an array of objects can affect memory for those objects (Griffin & Nobre, 2003).
