Antiochus IV Epiphanes, (Greek: “God Manifest”) also called Antiochus Epimanes (the Mad), (born c. 215 bce—died 164, Tabae, Iran), Seleucid king of the Hellenistic Syrian kingdom who reigned from 175 to 164 bce. As a ruler he was best known for his encouragement of Greek culture and institutions.
What was King Antiochus religion?
| Antiochus IV Epiphanes | Religion Greek polytheism |
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Who was the first Antiochus?
Antiochus I Soter, (born 324 bc—died 262/261), king of the Seleucid kingdom of Syria, who ruled about 292–281 bc in the east and 281–261 over the whole kingdom. Under great external pressures, he consolidated his kingdom and encouraged the founding of cities.
What is the meaning of Antiochus?
Meaning & History
From the Greek name Ἀντίοχος (Antiochos), derived from Greek ἀντί (anti) meaning “against, compared to, like ” and ὀχή (oche) meaning “support”. This was the name of several rulers of the Seleucid Empire. It was also borne by a 2nd-century Christian martyr, the patron saint of Sardinia.
Was Antiochus a Roman?
Antiochus III the Great (/ænˈtaɪəkəs/; Greek: Ἀντίoχoς Ántíochos; c. 241 – 3 July 187 BC, ruled April/June 222 – 3 July 187 BC) was a Greek Hellenistic king and the 6th ruler of the Seleucid Empire.
Who destroyed the Second Temple in Jerusalem?
Siege of Jerusalem, (70 ce), Roman military blockade of Jerusalem during the First Jewish Revolt. The fall of the city marked the effective conclusion of a four-year campaign against the Jewish insurgency in Judaea. The Romans destroyed much of the city, including the Second Temple.
What nationality was Antiochus?
Antiochus IV Epiphanes, ( Greek : “God Manifest”) also called Antiochus Epimanes (the Mad), (born c. 215 bce—died 164, Tabae, Iran), Seleucid king of the Hellenistic Syrian kingdom who reigned from 175 to 164 bce. As a ruler he was best known for his encouragement of Greek culture and institutions.
When was the First Temple destroyed?
According to contemporary accounts, the Babylonian Army destroyed the First Temple in 586 B.C. The ark of the covenant disappeared, possibly hidden from the conquerors.
What is the golden menorah?
The menorah (/məˈnɔːrə/; Hebrew: מְנוֹרָה Hebrew pronunciation: [menoˈʁa]) is described in the Bible as the seven-lamp (six branches) ancient Hebrew lampstand made of pure gold and used in the tabernacle set up by Moses in the wilderness and later in the Temple in Jerusalem.
Who were the Seleucids and Ptolemies?
During the century of Ptolemaic rule over Judah/Palestine and Phoenicia, the Seleucids (ruling from Antioch/Syria), ruling the eastern provinces of the erstwhile Achaemenid Empire, exert constant pressure on the Ptolemies. Their immediate aim is the southern Levant (esp.
Who were the Seleucid kings?
| King Reign (BC) Consort(s) | Seleucus I Nicator Satrap 320–315, 312–305 BC King 305–281 BC Apama | Antiochus I Soter co-ruler from 291, ruled 281–261 BC Stratonice of Syria | Antiochus II Theos 261–246 BC Laodice I Berenice | Seleucus II Callinicus 246–225 BC Laodice II |
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What was the capital of the Seleucid empire?
The huge kingdom had two capitals, which Seleucus founded in around 300 B.C.: Antioch in Syria and Seleucia in Mesopotamia (Iraq) . Seleucus established a dynasty that lasted for two centuries, during which time Hellenistic art, a fusion of Greek and Near Eastern artistic traditions, developed and flourished.
Why did God destroy the Second Temple?
Much as the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple and Jerusalem in c. 70 AD as retaliation for an ongoing Jewish revolt .
