By the mid-1550s, Queen Isabella officially declares Indian slavery illegal, but it continues in Spanish colonies via the encomienda system, a
communal slavery system
. … Encomenderos are also mandated through these grants to convert Natives to Christianity and endorse Spanish as their primary language.
Was the encomienda system a form of slavery?
Although the original intent of the encomienda was to reduce the abuses of forced labour (repartimiento) employed shortly after Europeans’ 15th-century discovery of the New World, in practice it became
a form of enslavement
.
How was the encomienda system like slavery?
Encomiendas devolved from their original Iberian form into
a form of “communal” slavery
. In the encomienda, the Spanish Crown granted a person a specified number of natives from a specific community but did not dictate which individuals in the community would have to provide their labor.
Was the encomienda system coerced labor?
Explanation: The Encomienda System was used in the Spanish colonial empire in the Americas during the sixteenth, seventeenth, and early eighteenth centuries. The system is based on
the forced labor of the native population
.
Was the encomienda system good or bad?
The encomienda system (in theory) was a feudal-like system where Spaniards would offer protection and education to the native populations in exchange for labor and money/gifts. In reality, the encomienda system was
a horrible abuse of power and essentially slavery
.
Why did African slavery replace the encomienda system?
8. What replaced the Encomienda System? It was gradually replaced by African slave labor
because Africans were more immune to European diseases than Natives
.
What did the encomienda system do to the natives?
The encomienda system
granted a Spanish leader a number of Native American laborers
. The Spanish colonists abused the encomienda system, essentially rendering it a system of slave labor. The Spanish crown, against the forced labor of indigenous people, passed the Laws of Burgos in an attempt to reform the system.
What is the black legend in history?
Black Legend, Spanish Leyenda Negra, term
indicating an unfavourable image of Spain and Spaniards, accusing them of cruelty and intolerance
, formerly prevalent in the works of many non-Spanish, and especially Protestant, historians.
Where was the encomienda system used?
The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in
Peru
. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education.
How did the Spanish treat the natives?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them
as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain
. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
What was the real motivation behind the encomienda system?
What was the real motivation behind the Encomienda system?
To promote peaceful relations between the native peoples and the European explorers
. To teach people in Europe more about the newly discovered people, animals, and plants of the “New World.”
What was the mita system as used by the Incas quizlet?
The mita system was
a labor system used by
the Spanish in Peru. It forced natives to work on state projects in return for a small salary. It was based on a system originally used by the Incas.
How did the end of the encomienda system lead to the use of African slaves?
The end of the encomienda system led to the Catholics/Spaniards stop using Native Americans for labor and
instead using African slaves
. … Spain’s American colonies helped make it the richest, most powerful nation in the 16th century.
What was the effect of the Encomienda system?
Cause & Effect: The cause of the Encomienda system was
the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to conquistadors going to the new world
. The effect was heavy depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading into African slaves becoming a new labor force. You just studied 15 terms!
What was the New Laws of 1542?
In 1542, due to the constant protests of Las Casas and others, the Council of the Indies wrote and King Charles V enacted the New Laws of the Indies for the Good Treatment and Preservation of the Indians. The New Laws
abolished Indian slavery and also ended the encomienda system
.
Why did the Spanish settle in North America?
The Spanish explored the eastern coast of North America extensively and established settlements in several locations along the Atlantic Coast in order to: 1)
discover unknown riches that may exist in unknown territories
.
