Was Turkey Really Served At The First Thanksgiving?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

, , , ,

There’s a

good chance the Pilgrims and Wampanoag did in fact eat turkey

as part of that very first Thanksgiving. Wild turkey was a common food source for people who settled Plymouth. In the days prior to the celebration, the colony’s governor sent four men to go “fowling”—that is, to hunt for birds.

Contents hide

Did they eat turkey at the first Thanksgiving?

Instead of bread-based stuffing, herbs, onions or nuts might have been added to the birds for extra flavor. Turkey or no turkey,

the first Thanksgiving’s attendees almost certainly got their fill of meat

. Winslow wrote that the Wampanoag guests arrived with an offering of five deer.

When did we start eating turkey for Thanksgiving?

Since Bradford wrote of how the colonists had hunted wild turkeys during the autumn of 1621 and since turkey is a uniquely North American (and scrumptious) bird, it gained traction as the Thanksgiving meal of choice for Americans after Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday in

1863

.

What did they eat at the first Thanksgiving?

There are only two surviving documents that reference the original Thanksgiving harvest meal. They describe a feast of

freshly killed deer

, assorted wildfowl, a bounty of cod and bass, and flint, a native variety of corn harvested by the Native Americans, which was eaten as corn bread and porridge.

Who invented eating turkey on Thanksgiving?

Since Bradford wrote of how the

colonists

had hunted wild turkeys during the autumn of 1621 and since turkey is a uniquely American (and scrumptious) bird, it gained traction as the Thanksgiving meal of choice for Americans after Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863.

What meat did they eat at the first Thanksgiving?

Instead of bread-based stuffing, herbs, onions or nuts might have been added to the birds for extra flavor. Turkey or no turkey, the first Thanksgiving’s attendees almost certainly got their fill of meat. Winslow wrote that the Wampanoag guests arrived with an offering of

five deer

.

What is the difference between the first Thanksgiving and now?

First Thanksgiving Meal

The only thing that might be the same now is

eating pumpkins

, however not pumpkin pie. The first Thanksgiving wasn’t one big feast but actually went on for a full week. Some days everyone would eat together and on other days they would eat separately.

Why are you not supposed to eat turkey on Thanksgiving?

  • Turkeys Are Individuals. …
  • Turkeys Are Kept In High-stress Environments And Poor Conditions. …
  • Dangerous Working Conditions On Turkey Farms. …
  • Turkeys Are Sexually Molested And Abused. …
  • Inhumane Slaughter Methods. …
  • Health Risks Of Eating Turkey. …
  • Turkeys Can Bring Health Problems To Humans.

When did turkey become the traditional Christmas dinner?

The turkey appeared on Christmas tables in England in

the 16th century

, and popular history tells of King Henry VIII being the first English monarch to have turkey for Christmas. The 16th-century farmer Thomas Tusser noted that by 1573 turkeys were commonly served at English Christmas dinners.

Where did the traditional Thanksgiving dinner come from?

It is often assumed that today’s Thanksgiving menu originated in an event commonly referred to as the “first Thanksgiving.” There is indeed evidence of a meal shared between Pilgrim settlers at Plymouth colony (in what is now Massachusetts)

and Wampanoag people in late 1621

.

What seafood was served at the first Thanksgiving?

Seafood, an important staple at the first Thanksgiving

So in fact, most culinary historians strongly believe that seafood played a major part in the menu of the First Thanksgiving.

Mussels

thrived in New England and could be harvested easily off inshore rocks.

What drink was served at the first Thanksgiving?

The pilgrims didn’t have cranberry sauce (sugar was a scarce commodity) and they didn’t have pie (wheat flour, for crust, would come later), but it’s likely they enjoyed

beer and cider

at their first Thanksgiving.

Did the pilgrims eat lobster?


The First Thanksgiving meal eaten by pilgrims in November 1621 included lobster

. They also ate fruits and vegetables brought by Native Americans, mussels, bass, clams, and oysters. Back in 1621, lobsters were so plentiful that you could grab them by the hand straight out of the ocean at low tide.

Who joined the Pilgrims for the first Thanksgiving?

As was the custom in England, the Pilgrims celebrated their harvest with a festival.

The 50 remaining colonists and roughly 90 Wampanoag tribesmen

attended the “First Thanksgiving.”

What is the real story of the first Thanksgiving?

In 1621,

the Plymouth colonists and the Wampanoag shared an autumn harvest feast

that is acknowledged today as one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations in the colonies. For more than two centuries, days of thanksgiving were celebrated by individual colonies and states.

How many turkeys are killed for Thanksgiving?

Like chickens, the estimated 245 million turkeys raised and killed for their flesh every year in the U.S. have no federal legal protection.

More than 46 million

of them are killed each year at Thanksgiving alone, and more than 22 million die at Christmas.

Which of the following was not served at the Pilgrims Thanksgiving meal?


Potatoes

—white or sweet—would not have been featured on the 1621 table, and neither would sweet corn. Bread-based stuffing was also not made, though the Pilgrims may have used herbs or nuts to stuff birds.

Why is Thanksgiving a bad holiday?

From Columbus Day to Independence Day to Thanksgiving, the U.S. pretty much specializes in taking dates that celebrate genocide and discrimination, and repackaging them as family-friendly holidays. … Not only is Thanksgiving offensive to Indigenous people, but it

glorifies colonialism, slavery

, and even epidemics.

What are the top 5 states which consume the most turkey?

Rank State Number of Turkeys Raised (Millions, 2016) 1 Minnesota 44 2 North Carolina 33 3 Arkansas 26 4 Indiana 20

Did it rain on the first Thanksgiving?

While Winslow’s account is about a month or so after the

first

Thanksgiving, the mention of an enjoyable winter, and no mention of any major weather event prior, could allude to those days spent eating and giving thanks were enjoyable days as well.

Why is turkey not good for you?

Risks. Processed turkey products

can be high in sodium and harmful to health

. Many processed meats are smoked or made with sodium nitrites. These combine with amines that are naturally present in the meat and form N-nitroso compounds, which are known carcinogens.

Do turkey eggs taste good?

By all accounts they taste pretty good! …

Turkey eggs are totally edible

: Those who have backyard turkeys report their eggs taste remarkably similar to chicken eggs. They are slightly bigger, the shell slightly tougher, and the membrane between the shell and the egg slightly thicker, but otherwise, not too different.

What diseases do turkeys carry?

Other viral diseases that have been noted in wild turkeys include

western equine encephalitis

, St. Louis encephalitis and eastern equine encephalitis. West Nile virus is prevalent in the United States and is another type of encephalitis.

Why do Brits eat turkey at Christmas?

Why do we eat turkey during the festive season? … The Christmas turkey tradition can

be traced back to Henry VIII

, who decided to make the bird a staple for the festive day. After the British Empire discovered the New World (that’s the Americas) an influx of gobble-gobbles hit Britain.

What was eaten for Christmas dinner before turkey?

Before turkeys came to British soil, people would consume

geese, boars’ head, chicken, cow and even peacocks

during the festive period. However, in the 16

th

century, King Henry VIII was the first English king to chow down on turkey for his Christmas dinner – before King Edward VII popularised feasting on turkey.

Who brought turkey to England?

The first turkeys are believed to have been brought into Britain in 1526 by a Yorkshireman named

William Strickland

. He managed to get hold of a few turkeys from American Indian traders on his travels and sold them for tuppence each in Bristol.

Were eel and squid served at the first Thanksgiving?

In addition to wildfowl and deer,

the colonists and Wampanoag

probably ate eels and shellfish, such as lobster, clams and mussels.

Was pumpkin pie served at the first Thanksgiving?

1621 – Early American settlers of the

Plymouth Colony

in southern New England (1620-1692), may have made pumpkin pies, of sorts, without crusts. … This led to serving pumpkin pie at the first Thanksgiving in America about 50 years later.

Which state consumes the most turkey on Thanksgiving?

Of all the states, residents of

California

consume the most turkey per person, but California is not one of the five. Missouri is. It’s number five. The top turkey producing state is Minnesota, followed by North Carolina, Arkansas and Virginia.

Which president pardoned the first turkey?

The first President on record issuing a “pardon” to his turkey was

Ronald Reagan

. Reagan had been sending the turkeys presented to him to farms and zoos since at least 1982, and 1987’s turkey, Charlie, was likewise headed to a petting zoo.

Why did the first Thanksgiving not include pumpkin pie?


Sugar was very expensive and potatoes had not made their way

to North America yet, which would have meant no pumpkin pie and no mashed potatoes. That being said, some of the foods the pilgrims ate are very similar to people currently eat at Thanksgiving.

What president did not like Thanksgiving?


Thomas Jefferson

refused to endorse the tradition when he declined to make a proclamation in 1801. For Jefferson, supporting the holiday meant supporting state-sponsored religion since Thanksgiving is rooted in Puritan religious traditions.

Did the Pilgrims eat seafood?

So, it’s very likely that

the natives present at the first Thanksgiving provided seafood

for the pilgrims to eat. While crab cakes were not in existence at this time, it’s likely that the natives served seafood such as crabs, clams, mussels, and oysters.

Did Pilgrims drink beer?

The Pilgrims actually stopped at Plymouth Rock because

they were running out of beer

. … Due to the unsafe drinking water, passengers on the Mayflower drank beer as a main hydration source — each person was rationed a gallon per day. They started to run out as the ship approached Plymouth Rock.

Did Pilgrim children drink beer?

The men, women, and many children aboard the Mayflower were rationed about a gallon of beer per day for the journey, which would have been enough if everything had gone to plan. … If the Pilgrims had managed to brew and age any beer with the barley they had grown, it wasn’t much.

They most likely just drank water

.

Did the Pilgrims drink water?

The History of Pilgrims

Although they had no understanding of pathogens and bacteria, the English knew that drinking plain water made them sick. Therefore, the English, including the Pilgrims,

avoided drinking water

, instead choosing beer and occasionally wine as their drink of choice — even for the children.

Maria Kunar
Author
Maria Kunar
Maria is a cultural enthusiast and expert on holiday traditions. With a focus on the cultural significance of celebrations, Maria has written several blogs on the history of holidays and has been featured in various cultural publications. Maria's knowledge of traditions will help you appreciate the meaning behind celebrations.