Inés Suárez, (Spanish pronunciation: [iˈnes ˈswaɾes]; c. 1507–1580) was a Spanish conquistadora who participated in the Conquest of Chile with Pedro de Valdivia, successfully defending the newly conquered Santiago against an attack in 1541 by the indigenous Mapuche.
What race was the conquistador?
Conquistadors came from
all over Europe
. Some were German, Greek, Flemish, and so on, but most of them came from Spain, particularly southern and southwestern Spain. The conquistadors typically came from families ranging from the poor to the lower nobility.
Who were 2 Spanish conquistadors?
The two most famous Spanish conquistadors were Francisco Pizarro, who conquered the Incan Empire, and
Hernán Cortés
, who took the Aztec Empire.
Did conquistadors get rich?
The
conquistadors became very wealthy even after they had given the Spanish king his large share of the Inca fortune
. … Some of the most famous Spanish conquistadors in these northern areas were Juan Ponce de León (1460–1521), the members of the Pánfilo de Narváez (c.
Who was the most brutal conquistador?
- Hernán Cortés. Hernán Cortés was born in 1485 and traveled to the New World at age 19. …
- Francisco Pizarro. …
- Pedro de Alvarado. …
- Hernando de Soto. …
- Juan Ponce de León. …
- What Do You Think? …
- Want to learn more fascinating Spanish and Latin American history?
How were Aztecs brutal?
In Aztec society
criminals were executed by the state
, but not as sacrifices to the gods, as they would be deemed by the gods as unworthy. Some of the methods have already been explored, others included killing by drowning, by starvation, by throwing victims from great heights, and by exsanguination.
Who was the worst explorer in history?
- Hernán Cortés. Murder level: AMONG WORST HUMANS, EVER.
- Francisco Pizarro. Murder level: EXCEPTIONALLY MURDEROUS. …
- Christopher Columbus. …
- Pedro de Alvarado. …
- Panfilo de Narváez. …
- Juan Ponce de León. …
- Francisco Vázquez de Coronado. …
- Hernando de Soto. …
What was the conquistadors biggest advantage?
Hernan Cortes was
able to conquer the Aztec Empire
by scaring the natives with the 16 horses, gaining alliances with the other enemies of the Aztec, having superior and better weapons than the natives (like guns), having armor, and having steel. What advantages did the Spanish have over the Native Americans?
Why were Spanish conquistadors so successful?
They accomplished these great feats by many means. Firstly, the technology the
conquistadors used was superior to the technology of the natives
. They fought most nude troops with weapons made of wood and lesser metals. Their armor was made of steel and iron which made it difficult for the natives to pierce.
Did the Spanish outnumber the Aztecs?
The Aztec outnumbered the Spanish
, but that didn’t stop Hernán Cortés from seizing Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, in 1521. … Whole swaths of the Americas rapidly fell to the Spanish crown, a transformation begun by the ruthless conqueror of the Aztec Empire, Hernán Cortés.
Who led the conquistadors?
The two most famous conquistadors were Hernán Cortés who conquered the Aztec Empire and
Francisco Pizarro
who led the conquest of the Incan Empire. They were second cousins born in Extremadura, where many of the Spanish conquerors were born.
Who was the first conquistador in America?
Álvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca
When Cabeza de Vaca joined fellow Spanish explorer Pánfilo de Narváez on an expedition to conquer and colonize the North American Gulf Coast in 1528, he began a journey that would take more than eight years to complete.
What was the original name of the Aztecs?
Early Aztec History
The Aztecs were also known as
the Tenochca
(from which the name for their capital city, Tenochtitlan, was derived) or the Mexica (the origin of the name of the city that would replace Tenochtitlan, as well as the name for the entire country).
What bad things did conquistadors do?
The Spanish conquistadors in turn
punished the Maya by enslaving 2,000 men, hanging their women, and burning Mayan priests alive
. According to historian Henry Kamen, “The cruelty of the Spaniards [in the New World] was incontrovertible; it was pitiless, barbaric and never brought under control by the colonial regime.”
What did the Spanish conquistadors do to the Aztecs?
When they at last broke through the city’s defenses, the Spanish and their indigenous allies were ruthless. They subdued the Aztecs street by street, slaughtering indiscriminately and looting what they could.
Houses were burned and temples destroyed
.
Who was the last Aztec king?
Cuauhtémoc, also called Guatimozin
, (born c. 1495—died February 26, 1522), 11th and last Aztec emperor, nephew and son-in-law of Montezuma II. Cuauhtémoc became emperor in 1520 on the death of Montezuma’s successor, Cuitláhuac.
