Aristocracy, in theory, is the next-best constitution after monarchy (because the ruling minority will be the best-qualified to rule), but in practice Aristotle preferred a kind of
constitutional democracy
, for what he called “polity” is a state in which rich and poor respect each other’s rights and the best-qualified …
Which of the following is a perverted form of democracy?
Explanation:
Republicanism
is a perverted form of democracy. It is a representative democracy in which government is by the consent of the people.
What are two types of government that Aristotle describes in this passage?
- kingship. government by one virtuous ruler.
- aristocracy. government by the virtuous few for the good of all.
- polity. constitutional government in which everyone has a share in political power.
- tyranny. rule by one lawless ruler.
- oligarchy. rule by the wealthy few in their own interest.
- democracy.
Why did Plato and Aristotle dislike democracy?
Plato rejected Athenian democracy on the basis that such democracies were anarchic societies without internal unity, that they followed citizens’ impulses rather than pursuing the common good, that democracies are unable to allow a sufficient number of their citizens to have their voices heard, and that such …
What type of government did Aristotle believe in?
Aristocracy, in theory, is the next-best constitution after monarchy (because the ruling minority will be the best-qualified to rule), but in practice Aristotle preferred a kind of
constitutional democracy
, for what he called “polity” is a state in which rich and poor respect each other’s rights and the best-qualified …
What is the best type of government according to Aristotle?
Aristotle considers constitutional government (a combination of oligarchy and democracy under law) the ideal form of government, but he observes that none of the three are healthy and that states will cycle between the three forms in an abrupt and chaotic process known as the kyklos or anacyclosis.
What is ideal state of Aristotle?
Aristotle’s ideal state is
the city state of the moderate size
. Population should be manageable. 6. It should be self-sufficient, without any aggressive design against foreign countries.
What is rule by many?
Rule by many means that a a lot of different people rule over everyone. In this case, a
many people are in charge of the country or government
, not just one person.
What did Plato say about democracy?
Plato believes that the democratic man is more concerned with his money over how he can help the people. He does whatever he wants whenever he wants to do it. His life has no order or priority. Plato does not believe that democracy is the best form of government.
What is rule by a few called?
Oligarchy
.
Oligarchy
, meaning “rule of the few”, is a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.
What are the types of government recognized by Rousseau?
Rousseau roughly distinguishes three forms of government. When all or most of the citizens are magistrates, the government is a democracy.
When fewer than half the citizens are magistrates, the government is an aristocracy
.
Which of these is an essential feature of political activity?
Four essential features:
Population, Territory, Sovereignty, and Government
.
What is system of government by privileged citizens or the upper class?
Aristocracy
.
Government
by privileged citizens or the upper class.
What did Socrates Plato and Aristotle think of democracy?
What did Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle think of democracy?
Socrates defended the democratic system, even as it condemned him to death
. Plato deeply distrusted democracy. Aristotle feared the democracy could lead to mob rule, although he favored stable and just rule by the many in what he called a polity.
What are the differences between the thoughts of Plato and Aristotle?
The most fundamental difference between Plato and Aristotle
concerns their theories of forms
. … The term is lowercased when used to refer to forms as Aristotle conceived them.) For Plato, the Forms are perfect exemplars, or ideal types, of the properties and kinds that are found in the world.
What is Plato’s philosophy?
In metaphysics Plato envisioned
a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations
, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …
