First Amendment
. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
What does Amendment 11 say?
The judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity
, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by citizens of another state, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state.
What does the 4th Amendment say?
The Constitution, through the Fourth Amendment,
protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government
. The Fourth Amendment, however, is not a guarantee against all searches and seizures, but only those that are deemed unreasonable under the law.
What does the 27th Amendment to the Constitution say?
The Twenty-Seventh Amendment has one of the most unusual histories of any amendment ever made to the U.S. Constitution. … The Amendment provides that: “
No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of representatives shall have intervened.”
What Does 5th Amendment say?
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime
, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be …
What is the 13th Amendment simplified?
The 13th Amendment
forever abolished slavery
as an institution in all U.S. states and territories. In addition to banning slavery, the amendment outlawed the practice of involuntary servitude and peonage. Involuntary servitude or peonage occurs when a person is coerced to work in order to pay off debts.
What does the 13th Amendment do?
The Thirteenth Amendment—passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864; by the House on January 31, 1865; and ratified by the states on December 6, 1865—
abolished slavery “within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction
.” Congress required former Confederate states to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment as a …
What is the 8th Amendment do?
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted
.
What is the 3rd Amendment right?
No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house
, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
What does the 2nd Amendment say word for word?
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State,
the right of the people to keep and bear Arms
, shall not be infringed.
What is the 29th Amendment in simple terms?
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States
; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What is the purpose of Amendment 24?
On this date in 1962, the House passed the Twenty-fourth Amendment, outlawing the poll tax as a voting requirement in federal elections, by a vote of 295 to 86. At the time, five states maintained poll taxes which disproportionately affected African-American voters: Virginia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Texas.
What is the 23rd Amendment say?
The Amendment allows
American citizens residing in the District of Columbia to vote for presidential electors
, who in turn vote in the Electoral College for President and Vice President. In layperson's terms, the Amendment means that residents of the District are able to vote for President and Vice President.
What does the 6th Amendment say?
In all criminal prosecutions,
the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district
wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be …
What is the 6th Amendment called?
Right to Speedy Trial by Jury
, Witnesses, Counsel.
What does the 7th Amendment mean in your own words?
The 7th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says that
civil cases, or lawsuits based on disagreements between people or businesses, have a right to be decided by a jury in federal court
. The amount of the lawsuit must be more than $20, and after a jury settles the case, it shouldn't go back to trial again.
What is the 14th Amendment simplified?
The Fourteenth Amendment is an amendment to the United States Constitution that was adopted in 1868. It granted
citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans
and enslaved people who had been emancipated after the American Civil War.
What does the 26th Amendment do?
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
What is the 14th Amendment right?
Passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later, on July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment granted
citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the United States
,” including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws,” extending the provisions of …
What did the 15th Amendment do?
Passed by Congress February 26, 1869, and ratified February 3, 1870, the 15th amendment granted
African American men the right to vote
. …
What are the 14th and 15th Amendments?
The Fourteenth Amendment affirmed the new rights of freed women and men in 1868
. The law stated that everyone born in the United States, including former slaves, was an American citizen. … In 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment affirmed that the right to vote “shall not be denied…on account of race.”
What is the 9th Amendment in simple terms?
The Ninth Amendment of the United States Constitution states that the federal government doesn't own the rights that are not listed in the Constitution,
but instead, they belong to citizens
. This means the rights that are specified in the Constitution are not the only ones people should be limited to.
What is the 10th Amendment simplified?
In simple terms, the 10
th
Amendment to the US Constitution
sets out the limits to the powers of the Federal government
. It states that any powers that the Constitution does not give to the federal government are the responsibility of the states themselves.
What does the 10th Amendment stand for?
Tenth Amendment, amendment (1791) to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights,
providing the powers “reserved” to the states
. … The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
Why is Amendment 9 important?
The Ninth Amendment tells us that
the existence of a written constitution should not be treated as an excuse
for ignoring nontextual rights, but it also tells us that the advocates of these rights cannot rest on ancient constitutional text to establish their existence.
What are some examples of the 4th Amendment?
- An arrest is found to violate the Fourth Amendment because it was not supported by probable cause or a valid warrant. …
- A police search of a home is conducted in violation of the homeowner's Fourth Amendment rights, because no search warrant was issued and no special circumstances justified the search.
What does the 1st amendment mean in simple terms?
The First Amendment guarantees
freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition
. … It guarantees freedom of expression by prohibiting Congress from restricting the press or the rights of individuals to speak freely.
What is the 21st Amendment do?
Twenty-first Amendment, amendment (1933) to the Constitution of the United States that
officially repealed federal prohibition
, which had been enacted through the Eighteenth Amendment, adopted in 1919. … Ratification of the amendment was completed on Dec. 5, 1933.
Why is the 27th Amendment Important?
It started as an amendment originally proposed in 1789 and did not officially become part of the Constitution until 1992. With its ratification, the 27th Amendment
prohibited any voted on pay increases from going into effect
until the following congressional session began.
What is First Amendment right?
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
prohibiting the free exercise thereof
; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
When was the 3rd amendment proposed?
Congress proposed the amendment to the states on
September 28, 1789
, and by December 15, 1791, the necessary three-quarters of the states had ratified it. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the amendment on March 1, 1792.
Why was the 27th Amendment passed?
The idea behind this amendment is
to reduce corruption in the legislative branch by requiring an election before a Congressperson's salary increase takes effect
. The public can thus remove members of Congress from office before their salaries increase.
What is the most recent constitutional amendment?
Twenty-seventh Amendment, amendment (1992) to the Constitution of the United States that required any change to the rate of compensation for members of the U.S. Congress to take effect only after the subsequent election in the House of Representatives.
What is the 20th Amendment in simple terms?
The Twentieth Amendment is an
amendment to the U.S. Constitution that sets the inauguration date for new presidential terms and the date for new sessions of Congress
. … Section 3 states that if the president-elect dies before taking office, the vice president-elect becomes president.
Why is the 14th Amendment Important?
The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former enslaved people—and
guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws
.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and …
What does the 5th and 6th Amendment say?
The
Fifth Amendment right to counsel
was recognized as part of Miranda v. Arizona and refers to the right to counsel during a custodial interrogation; the Sixth Amendment ensures the right to effective assistance of counsel during the critical stages of a criminal prosecution.
Why is the 7th amendment important?
The Seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
ensures that citizens' civil cases can be heard and decided upon by a jury of their peers
. The jury trial provides a forum for all the facts to be presented, evaluated impartially and judged according to the law.
