Fauna richness is high; characteristic mammals include the East Caucasian tur (Capra cylindricornis) , West Caucasian tur (Capra caucasica) – endemic species of the Greater Caucasus range, chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Caucasian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral), wild goat (Capra aegagrus), mouflon (Ovis orientalis ...
Who lives in the Caucasus Mountains?
Slavic groups account for more than one-third of the total population of the Caucasus; they live in the north and consist mainly of Russians and Ukrainians . Finally, there are such Indo-European groups as Kurds, Talysh, Tats, Greeks, and Roma (Gypsies) distributed in various areas of the Caucasus.
What grows in the Caucasus Mountains?
smirnowii and Persian ironwood (Parrotia persica). The region also harbors a remarkable concentration of economically important plants, particularly wild crop relatives such as wheat, rye and barley , as well as nuts and fruits like walnuts, apricots and apples.
Why is the Caucasus threatened?
The biodiversity of the Caucasus is being lost at an alarming rate. ... The major threats to biodiversity in the ecoregion are: illegal logging, fuel wood harvesting and the timber trade ; overgrazing; poaching and the illegal wildlife trade; overfishing; infrastructure development; and pollution of rivers and wetlands.
Is Turkey in the Caucasus?
The Lesser Caucasus mountain range in the south is occupied by several independent states, namely, mostly by Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, but also extending to parts of northeastern Turkey, northern Iran and the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh.
What kind of animals live in the Caucasus Mountains?
Fauna richness is high; characteristic mammals include the East Caucasian tur (Capra cylindricornis), West Caucasian tur (Capra caucasica) – endemic species of the Greater Caucasus range, chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Caucasian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral), wild goat (Capra aegagrus), mouflon (Ovis orientalis ...
What is the meaning of Caucasus?
The definition of Caucasus is a mountain range located between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea in Caucasia which serves as a border between Asia and Europe. An example of Caucasus is a mountain range bordering Asia and Europe. noun.
What is the Indian race called?
Asian : A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Where do Armenians originally come from?
Armenian, Armenian Hay, plural Hayq or Hayk, member of a people with an ancient culture who originally lived in the region known as Armenia , which comprised what are now northeastern Turkey and the Republic of Armenia.
What is Circassian descent?
The ethnic group, who also self-identify as the Adyghe, come from the North Caucasus region and the northeast shore of the Black Sea . It's an area in the southwest of Russia. They're predominantly Sunni Muslim. The majority of Circassians were forced to flee their homeland in 1864, and have never been able to return.
What is being done to protect Caucasus?
All regions of the Russian Caucasus (11 in total) have now adopted new Forest Management Regulations that include specific requirements to protect biodiversity during logging operations. The new regulations, developed in collaboration with WWF-Russia, are operational since 2019 and will remain valid for 10 years.
Why is the southwest Australia threatened?
Threats and solutions
Land clearing for agriculture remains the number one threat to the survival of animal and plant species in Australia, especially in the southwest. Logging, invasive species, salinity and climate change are also taking a serious toll on this fragile environment.
Why is the Mediterranean basin a biodiversity hotspot?
Why is the Mediterranean such an outstanding place? The Mediterranean basin is recognised as a biodiversity hotspot: its flora diversity is outstanding with 15,000 to 25,000 species, 60% of which are unique to the region . About one third of the Mediterranean fauna is endemic.
Does Turkey count as Europe?
The country of Turkey lies in both Asia and Europe . Western Turkey is geographically considered part of Europe. The 37th largest country in the world in land mass ...
What ethnicities make up Caucasian?
Following Meiners, Blumenbach described the Caucasian race as consisting of the native inhabitants of Europe, West Asia, the Indian peninsula, and North Africa . This usage later grew into the widely used color terminology for race, contrasting with the terms Negroid, Mongoloid, and Australoid.
Are the Caucasus safe?
Yes: The Caucasus IS Actually Very Safe
Crime is low, including violent crime, so you can stroll through cities like Tbilisi or Yerevan, even at night, without concern for your well-being. ... However, watch out for alcohol — probably the greatest health risk for a visitor to the Caucasus is excessive drunkenness.
