What Are 5 Genetic Diseases? - Fixanswer

For example, Down syndrome (sometimes referred to as “Down’s syndrome”) or trisomy 21 is a common genetic disorder that occurs when a person has three copies of chromosome 21. There are many other chromosomal abnormalities including: Turner syndrome (45,X0), Klinefelter syndrome (47, XXY), and.

Which is the genetic disease?

Down Syndrome. ...
Thalassemia. ...
Cystic Fibrosis. ...
Tay-Sachs disease. ...
Sickle Cell Anemia. ...
Learn More. ...
Recommended. ...
Sources.

What is a genetic disease give an example?

The definition of a genetic disease is a disorder or condition caused by abnormalities in a person’s genome . Some types of genetic inheritance include single inheritance, including cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Marfan syndrome, and hemochromatosis.

What are the 10 common genetic disorders?

Albinism. Albinism is a group of genetic conditions. ...
Angelman syndrome. A rare syndrome causing physical and intellectual disability. ...
Ankylosing spondylitis. ...
Apert syndrome. ...
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. ...
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. ...
Cystic fibrosis (CF) ...
Down syndrome.

Can genetic disorders be cured?

Many genetic disorders result from gene changes that are present in essentially every cell in the body. As a result, these disorders often affect many body systems, and most cannot be cured . However, approaches may be available to treat or manage some of the associated signs and symptoms.

What are the two most common genetic disorders?

Down Syndrome. When the 21st chromosome is copied an extra time in all or some cells, the result is down syndrome – also known as trisomy 21. ...
Cystic Fibrosis. ...
Thalassemia. ...
Sickle Cell Anemia. ...
Huntington’s Disease. ...
Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy. ...
Tay-Sachs Disease.

What are the 3 types of genetic disorders?

Single-gene disorders, where a mutation affects one gene. Sickle cell anemia is an example.
Chromosomal disorders, where chromosomes (or parts of chromosomes) are missing or changed. ...
Complex disorders, where there are mutations in two or more genes.

What are the 4 types of genetic disorders?

Single-gene inheritance diseases.
Multifactorial genetic inheritance disorders.
Chromosome abnormalities.
Mitochondrial genetic inheritance disorders.

What are signs of good genetics?

Good gene indicators are hypothesized to include masculinity, physical attractiveness, muscularity, symmetry, intelligence, and “confrontativeness ” (Gangestad, Garver-Apgar, and Simpson, 2007).

What is the most common genetic disease?

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common, fatal genetic disease in the United States.

What are the worst genetic diseases?

Ectrodactyly. ...
Proteus Syndrome. ...
Polymelia. ...
Neurofibromatosis. ...
Diprosopus. ...
Anencephaly. ...
Feet facing backwards. ...
Harlequin ichthyosis.

What race has the most genetic disorders?

Examples of genetic conditions that are more common in particular ethnic groups are sickle cell disease, which is more common in people of African, African American , or Mediterranean heritage; and Tay-Sachs disease, which is more likely to occur among people of Ashkenazi (eastern and central European) Jewish or French ...

What are 6 genetic disorders?

Sickle Cell Disease. Sickle cell disease is a hereditary disease caused by mutations in one of the genes that encode the hemoglobin protein. ...
Cystic Fibrosis. ...
Tay-Sachs. ...
Hemophilia. ...
Huntington’s Disease. ...
Muscular Dystrophy.

How many genetic disorders are now identified?

Many human diseases have a genetic component to them. There are over 6,000 genetic disorders , many of which are fatal or severely debilitating.

What are the top 10 rarest diseases?

Water allergy. ...
Foreign accent syndrome. ...
Laughing Death. ...
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) ...
Alice in Wonderland syndrome. ...
Porphyria. ...
Pica. ...
Moebius syndrome. Moebius is extremely rare, genetic and characterized by complete facial paralysis.