Abnormal constituents of urine are
sugar, proteins, blood, bile salts, bile pigments and ketone bodies
. It is observed in Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes insipidus, Addison's disease, Chronic progressive renal failure, excess water intake, intake of diuretics like caffeine, alcohol etc.
What are some constituents of urine?
It consists of
water, urea (from amino acid metabolism), inorganic salts, creatinine, ammonia, and pigmented products of blood breakdown
, one of which (urochrome) gives urine its typically yellowish colour.
Which of the following is not abnormal constituents of urine?
Sugar component glucose and blood
are not found in urine. Dysfunction of the renal tubule cannot absorb glucose and hence it is present in the urine.
What are the normal constituents of urine male and female?
Urine has large amounts of
nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium
. Nitrogen content in urine is high, mostly in urea, which makes up more than 50 percent of the total organic acids. This includes urea from protein metabolism, sodium and potassium both of which come from food.
What do you mean by the abnormal constituents of urine?
Any abnormal constituents found in urine are an indication of disease. The presence of red blood cells in urine is referred to as
haematuria
. The presence of proteins, which are normally too large to pass through the tubules, can be an indication of damage to the tubules, and is called proteinuria.
What are the normal and abnormal constituents of urine?
Abnormal constituents of urine are
sugar, proteins, blood, bile salts, bile pigments and ketone bodies
. It is observed in Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes insipidus, Addison's disease, Chronic progressive renal failure, excess water intake, intake of diuretics like caffeine, alcohol etc.
What is normal urine test report?
| Reference range Interpretation | Specific gravity 1.005 to 1.025 | pH 4.5 to 8 | Blood ≤3 RBCs | Glucose ≤130 mg/d(milligrams per day) |
|---|
What color is bad urine?
Severe dehydration can produce urine the color of
amber
. But urine can turn colors far beyond what's normal, including red, blue, green, dark brown and cloudy white.
What is the correct order of urine formation?
There are three main steps of urine formation:
glomerular filtration, reabsorption, and secretion
. These processes ensure that only waste and excess water are removed from the body.
What are the normal characteristics of urine?
| Table 1. Normal Urine Characteristics | Characteristic Normal values | Color Pale yellow to deep amber | Odor Odorless | Volume 750–2000 mL/24 hour |
|---|
What is the normal pH of urine?
Normal Results
The normal values range from pH
4.6 to 8.0
. The examples above are common measurements for results of these tests. Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories.
What happens if you drink pee?
When urine passes through the urinary tract,
it becomes contaminated with bacteria
. Drinking urine, whether your own or someone else's, introduces bacteria into your system that can cause gastrointestinal problems or other infections.
What is the normal volume of urine per day?
The normal range for 24-hour urine volume is
800 to 2,000 milliliters per day
(with a normal fluid intake of about 2 liters per day). The examples above are common measurements for results of these tests. Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories.
What are the normal constituents?
The normal inorganic constituents are
chloride, phosphates, sulphates, calcium, etc.
, while organic constituents are urea, uric acid, and creatinine.
What is the difference between normal and abnormal urine?
What is abnormal urine color? Normal urine color ranges from
pale yellow to deep gold
. Urine that's abnormally colored may have tints of red, orange, blue, green, or brown. Abnormal urine color can be caused by a variety of issues.
What are the nitrogenous constituents of urine?
Urea
was the main nitrogenous constituent of urine ranging between 56.12% and 81.18% of the T. N., the summer value was higher than that of winter. 5. The concentration of urea in both Jaculus and Gerbillus was higher than in Psammomys.
