An acquired disorder is
a medical condition which develops post-fetally
; in contrast with a congenital disorder, which is present at birth. A congenital disorder may be antecedent to an acquired disorder (such as Eisenmenger’s syndrome).
What is a acquired disease?
Acquired disease. An acquired disease is
one that began at some point during one’s lifetime
, as opposed to disease that was already present at birth, which is congenital disease.
What do you mean by acquired disease with one example?
Acquired:
Not inherited, or present at birth (congenital), but developing after birth
. For example, AIDS is an acquired, not an inherited, form of immune deficiency.
What are congenital and acquired diseases?
A congenital disorder is
a medical condition that is present at the time of birth
. 1. The acquired diseases are acquired during the lifetime of an individual and also are not present from birth. 2.
What is acquired disease example?
Some of the commonly known acquired diseases are
Salmonella infections
, AIDS/HIV infections, influenza, malaria, cancer, norovirus infections etc.
What are 3 acquired diseases?
- Influenza (flu)
- Bacterial pneumonia.
- Legionellosis (Legionnaires disease)
- Norovirus infection.
- Botulism.
- Asymptomatic bacteriuria.
- Antimicrobial-resistant infections.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and viral hepatitis infections.
What type of infection is acquired in a hospital?
Hospital-acquired infections are caused by
viral, bacterial, and fungal pathogens
; the most common types are bloodstream infection (BSI), pneumonia (eg, ventilator-associated pneumonia [VAP]), urinary tract infection (UTI), and surgical site infection (SSI).
What are two examples of acquired disabilities?
- Accident related injuries: head trauma, spinal injuries, loss of vision, loss of hearing, injured / loss of limbs.
- Illness and health related: post stroke, post-traumatic stress, Multiple Sclerosis, Arthritis, Motor Neurone Disease and a range of mental illnesses.
What is acquired heart disease?
Acquired heart diseases are defined as
the conditions affecting the heart and its associated blood vessels that develop during a person’s lifetime
. The acquired heart diseases in children include e.g. myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, hypertension, syncope, orthostatic intolerance and so on.
What is an example of an acquired characteristic?
Acquired trait. For example,
aids
is an acquired, not a genetic form of immune deficiency. For plants, acquired characteristics might include bending because of wind or growths resulting from insect bites. … Parents pass their physical characteristics, or traits, to their offspring.
Which is the chronic disease?
Chronic diseases are defined broadly as
conditions that last 1 year or more and require ongoing medical attention or limit activities of daily living or both
. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are the leading causes of death and disability in the United States.
What can cause disease?
- Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
- Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
- Fungi. …
- Parasites.
Why do we fall ill types of diseases?
We can fall ill if
we might dwell in a surrounding which has polluted air, water or any harmful insects
. For example, Dengue or Malaria. Lack of personal hygiene also causes numerous diseases. Mental health always has an impact on physical health.
What is the difference between a congenital and acquired heart problems?
Acquired heart diseases are conditions affecting the heart and its associated blood vessels that develop during a person’s lifetime, in contrast to congenital heart diseases, which are present at
birth
.
What is the difference between congenital and inherited?
Congenital disorders are present from birth, and
hereditary disorders are transmitted from parents to their children
through the genes.
What are congenital diseases with examples?
- cleft lip and cleft palate — usually diagnosed during routine scans in pregnancy.
- congenital heart disease — including a hole in the heart, a valve problem or a problem with the blood vessels. …
- cerebral palsy — usually diagnosed in the first few years of life.
