theories
: Broad explanations and predictions concerning phenomena of interest.
Is a prediction stated in a way that allows it to be tested?
A hypothesis
is an assumption or proposition whose testability is to be tested based on the compatibility of its implications with empirical evidence with previous knowledge. It is also a declarative statement in which the investigator makes a prediction or a conjecture about the outcome of the relationship.
What are behaviors events or other characteristics that can change or vary in some way?
A variable
is something that can be changed or varied, such as a characteristic or value. Variables are generally used in psychology experiments to determine if changes to one thing result in changes to another. Variables play a critical role in the psychological research process.
What type of research involves examining data such as census documents college records and newspaper clippings in order to test a hypothesis?
| Term Psychology Definition The scientific study of behavior and mental processes | Term Archival research Definition Research in which existing data, such as census documents, college records, and newspaper clippings, are examined to test a hypothesis. |
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What is the term that means a broad explanation and prediction about phenomena of interest group of answer choices?
Theories
. Broad explanations and predictions concerning phenomena of interest. Hypothesis. A prediction, stemming from a theory, stated in a way that allows it to be tested. Operational definition.
What is the phenomenon of interest?
As defined by Rappaport (1987), phenomena of interest are
“what we want our research to understand, predict, explain, or describe
” (p. 129). Frameworks seek to describe phenomena of interest while theories seek to predict or explain them.
What is a phenomenon in qualitative research?
A phenomenon (plural, phenomena) is
a general result that has been observed reliably in systematic empirical research
. In essence, it is an established answer to a research question. Phenomena are often given names by their discoverers or other researchers, and these names can catch on and become widely known.
Which of the following would result in cognitive dissonance?
Cognitive dissonance is the result of having
beliefs that contradict each other
. It can feel like a person is being pulled in two different directions by their beliefs.
What are the three types of psychological tests?
- Individual and Group Tests.
- Instrumental or Paper and Pencil Tests.
- Achievement or Intelligence Tests.
What is a psychological test example?
Examples of personality tests include:
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) Rorschach
, also known as the ‘inkblot test’
Why is random so important for determining cause and effect?
Experiments are the best way to determine cause and effect relationships between these variables. … Randomly assigning subjects
helps to eliminate confounding variables
, or variables other than the independent variable that could cause a change in the dependent variable.
What is a board term for any characteristic that can change in some way?
Variable
. A broad term for any characteristic that can change in some way.
What are independent variables in psychology?
The independent variable (IV) is
the characteristic of a psychology experiment that is manipulated or changed by researchers
, not by other variables in the experiment. For example, in an experiment looking at the effects of studying on test scores, studying would be the independent variable.
Which of the following is an example of archival research?
Archival research is a method of collecting data from sources that already exist. Common examples of archival research sources are
census records or survey data that was collected in the past
.
What term describes an in depth intensive investigation of an individual?
Case Study
. An in-depth, intensive investigation of an individual or small group of people. Variable. Behaviors, events, or other characteristics that can change, or vary, in some way. Experimental manipulation.
What research can determine causal relationships?
Experimental research
allows the identification of causal relationships between entities or events. Successful experimental research depends on well-defined research hypotheses that specify the dependent variables to be observed and the independent variables to be controlled.
