in a memory test,
the recall of an item that was not among the material presented for remembering
. Intrusion errors can be informative about the nature of forgetting, as when the intrusion is a synonym, rhyme, or associate of a correct item.
Which of the following refers to the idea that memories fade or erode with the passage of time?
The Decay theory
is a theory that proposes that memory fades due to the mere passage of time.
Which of the following is a potential problem for memory retrieval in relation to memory connections?
in a memory test,
the recall of an item that was not among the material presented for remembering
. Intrusion errors can be informative about the nature of forgetting, as when the intrusion is a synonym, rhyme, or associate of a correct item.
What are the necessary circumstances to produce false memories?
Factors that can influence false memory include
misinformation and misattribution of the original source of the information
. Existing knowledge and other memories can also interfere with the formation of a new memory, causing the recollection of an event to be mistaken or entirely false.
Which of the following claims about working memory is not accurate?
Which of the following claims about working memory is NOT accurate?
Performance in working-memory tasks does require some focus
but is not disrupted by relatively mindless tasks such as saying “tah-tah-tah” aloud while holding items in working memory.
What are the most common errors in memory?
- Committing unconscious transference. …
- Falling prey to commission errors (thinking you’ve done something you didn’t). …
- Negative prospective memory (forgetting to not do something). …
- Not making mistakes. …
- Completing difficult tasks mindlessly.
What are common memory errors?
Memory errors may include
remembering events that never occurred
, or remembering them differently from the way they actually happened. These errors or gaps can occur due to a number of different reasons, including the emotional involvement in the situation, expectations and environmental changes.
What is an example of motivated forgetting?
Motivated forgetting is also defined as a form of conscious coping strategy. For instance, a
person might direct his/her mind towards unrelated topics when something reminds them of unpleasant events
.
What are the types of forgetting?
I suggest that we can distinguish at least seven types:
repressive erasure
; prescriptive forgetting; forgetting that is constitutive in the for- mation of a new identity; structural amnesia; forgetting as annulment; forgetting as planned obsolescence; forgetting as humiliated silence.
What are the 3 theories of forgetting?
There are at least three general categories of theories of memory which suggest reasons why we forget. The theories can be classified as
psychological, neurochemical, and physiological
.
Why am I remembering things that never happened?
Our brains will fill in the gaps in our information to make it make sense in a process called confabulation. Through this, we can remember details that never happened
because they help our memory make better sense
.
What is a false memory called?
False memory syndrome, also called
recovered memory, pseudomemory, and memory distortion
, the experience, usually in the context of adult psychotherapy, of seeming to remember events that never actually occurred.
Can PTSD cause false memories?
Our review suggests that individuals with PTSD, a history of trauma, or depression are
at risk for producing false memories when they are exposed to information that is related to their knowledge base
. Memory aberrations are notable characteristics of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression.
What is memory accuracy?
The ability to accurately identify the source of a memory. Uncertainty about the source of a memory may lead to mistaken judgments. Confirmation bias. The tendency to verify and confirm our existing memories rather than to challenge and disconfirm them.
How do you explain memory?
Memory refers to the
processes that are used to acquire, store, retain, and later retrieve information
. There are three major processes involved in memory: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Human memory involves the ability to both preserve and recover information we have learned or experienced.
Is working memory and short-term memory the same?
They both do not hold information for very long but short term memory simply stores information for a short while, while working memory retains the information in order to manipulate it. Short term memory
is part of working memory
but that doesn’t make it the same thing.
