What Are Kagan’s Four Elements For Successful Cooperative Learning?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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More than just clever classroom routines, each Kagan structure is based on four factors that Dr. Kagan considers essential to his structural approach to cooperative learning:

(P) positive interdependence; (I) individual accountability; (E) equal participation; and (S) simultaneous interaction

.

Who created Kagan strategies?


Spencer Kagan

whose visionary ideas have done so much to develop education, and in particular, the field of Cooperative Learning over the last three decades.

Who is Dr Spencer Kagan?

Dr. Spencer Kagan is world

renowned author and keynote speaker in the field of education and psychology

. He was a clinical psychologist and full-time professor of pyschology and education at the Univeristy of California Berkley.

What are Kagan strategies?

Kagan Structures are

instructional strategies designed to promote cooperation and communication in the classroom

, boost students’ confidence and retain their interest in classroom interaction.

What is the best description of cooperative learning?

Cooperative learning is

the process of breaking a classroom of students into small groups so they can discover a new concept together and help each other learn

. The idea of cooperative learning has been around for decades, but it never got to the same prominence as blended learning or differentiated instruction.

What are the 5 elements of cooperative learning?

To be cooperative, to reach the full potential of the group, five essential elements need to be carefully structured into the situation:

positive interdependence, individual and group accountability, promotive interaction, appropriate use of social skills, and group processing

(Johnson & Johnson, 1989, 2005).

What are the four elements of cooperative reasoning?

Special Article. Positive interdependence and individual accountability are two of the four basic principles of cooperative learning. We use the acronym PIES

1

to stand for the four principles:

Positive Interdependence, Individual Accountability, Equal Participation, and Simultaneous Interaction

.

What are some examples of Kagan strategies?

For example, a simple Kagan Structure is

a RallyRobin

. Rather than calling on one student at a time, the teacher has all students interacting at once by saying, “Turn to your partner and do a RallyRobin.” During a RallyRobin, students repeatedly take turns, giving one answer each turn to create an oral list.

What is Kagan seating?

Kagan cooperative Learning is a teaching strategy in which small teams of students

(usually teams of 4)

work together towards a learning goal. They may also be working with partners or the whole class.

Do Kagan strategies work?

Research on Kagan cooperative learning supports findings of “

improved academic achievement, improved ethnic and race relationships

, improved social skills and social relations, and increased liking for self, others, and school.” Since these are goals for most schools, I thought it was worth exploring.

What is a fishbowl activity?

Fishbowl is

a strategy for organizing medium- to large-group discussions

. Students are separated into an inner and outer circle. In the inner circle or fishbowl, students have a discussion; students in the outer circle listen to the discussion and take notes.

How much does a Kagan workshop cost?

Cost is

$999

. Rationale: Kagan regularly updates the content of workshops. Therefore, it is important that initial training is current to stay abreast of revisions. School Trainer agrees to abide by guidelines established by Kagan which includes trainer expectations and copyright guidelines.

What are examples of cooperative education?

Cooperative education typically occurs during a student’s junior or senior year of college. They will often work in a position within their area of study. For example, a student who’s

a marketing major would work in an entry-level role

, like a marketing coordinator.

What are examples of cooperative learning strategies?

  • Think-Pair-Share. Also called turn & talk. …
  • Jigsaw. Students are placed into “home groups” and “expert groups” and are each assigned a different topic within the same general topic. …
  • Numbered Heads Together. …
  • Tea Party. …
  • Round Robin. …
  • Write Around. …
  • Carousel.

How effective is cooperative learning in the classroom?


Cooperative learning

is so

effective

because it is structured, creates a

classroom

community, is a sustained approach, enhances students’ communication skills, encourages a growth mindset, balances interdependence with individual accountability, and responds to

classroom

diversity.

Leah Jackson
Author
Leah Jackson
Leah is a relationship coach with over 10 years of experience working with couples and individuals to improve their relationships. She holds a degree in psychology and has trained with leading relationship experts such as John Gottman and Esther Perel. Leah is passionate about helping people build strong, healthy relationships and providing practical advice to overcome common relationship challenges.