Kinship terminology, in anthropology,
the system of names applied to categories of kin standing in relationship to one another
. … Six of these systems use the criterion of classification of kin in the same generation as “ego,” a given individual designated as the starting point in genealogical reckoning.
What are kinship terms quizlet?
Kinship.
Culturally defined social relationships that are based on marriage
(affinal kin) and blood ties (consanguineal kin). Involves how we classify our relatives, organize family, and our residential patterns.
What are kin terms anthropology?
Kin types refer to
the basic uncategorized relationships that anthropologist use to describe the actual contents of kinship categories
. They are supposedly culture free, etic components. Kin terms are the labels for categories of kin that include one or more kin types. They are emic structures and vary across cultures.
What are the four types of kinship?
- (i) Affinal Kinship: ADVERTISEMENTS: …
- (ii) Consanguineous Kinship: The bond of blood is called consanguineous kinship. …
- (i) Classificatory System: …
- (ii) Descriptive System: …
- (i) Avoidance: …
- (ii) Joking Relationship: …
- (iii) Teknonymy: …
- (iv) Avunclate:
What are examples of kinship terms?
“Some of the clearest examples of lexicalized categories are words used to refer to people who are members of the same family, or kinship terms. All languages have kinship terms (e.g.
brother, mother, grandmother
), but they don’t all put family members into categories in the same way.
What are the 6 kinship systems?
Anthropologists have discovered that there are only six basic kin naming patterns or systems used by almost all of the thousands of cultures in the world. They are referred to as the
Eskimo, Hawaiian, Sudanese, Omaha, Crow, and Iroquois systems
.
What are the two kinds of kinship?
- Those based on blood that trace descent.
- Those based on marriage, adoption, or other connections.
When a woman weds a group of brothers This is referred to as?
Polyandry
, marriage of a woman to two or more men at the same time; the term derives from the Greek polys, “many,” and anēr, andros, “man.” When the husbands in a polyandrous marriage are brothers or are said to be brothers, the institution is called adelphic, or fraternal, polyandry.
What is a Consanguineal relationship?
Consanguinity,
kinship characterized by the sharing of common ancestors
. The word is derived from the Latin consanguineus, “of common blood,” which implied that Roman individuals were of the same father and thus shared in the right to his inheritance.
The nuclear family and the band
are the two basic social groups typically found in forager societies.
What are the three types of kinship?
There are three main types of kinship:
lineal, collateral, and affinal
.
What are the characteristics of kinship?
(1)
Kinship assigns guidelines for interactions between persons
. It defines proper, acceptable role relationship between father- daughter, brother-sister etc. (2)Kinship determines family line relationships, gotra and kula. (3)Kinship decides who can marry with whom and where marital relationship are taboo.
What is kinship usage?
Kinship usage
provides guidelines for interaction among persons in these social groupings
. It defines proper and acceptable role relationships. Thus it acts as a regulator of social life. Some of these relationships are: avoidance, teknonymy, avunculate, amitate, couvades and joking relationship.
What are the classification of kinship?
People who are directly related to each other are known as primary kin. There are basically eight primary kins—
wife father son, father daughter mother son, wife
; father son, father daughter, mother son, mother daughter; brother sister; and younger brother/sister older brother/sister.
What is kinship Behaviour?
Kinship plays
a central role in the origin of social behavior
, and hence called kin selection theory: the more closely related individuals in a group are, the more likely they are to be altruistic and cooperative.
How does kinship affects our daily lives?
All societies use kinship as a basis for forming social groups and for classifying people. … Kinship also
provides a means for transmitting status and property from generation to generation
. It is not a mere coincidence that inheritance rights usually are based on the closeness of kinship links.
