Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels.
What kind of lines measure north and south from the equator and will never touch?
Lines of Latitude are also called parallels because they are parallel to each other. They NEVER touch. The 0° Latitude line is called the Equator.
What are the two lines of latitude north and south of the equator?
Major Lines of Latitude (or Parallels)
The five major parallels of latitudes from north to south are called: Arctic Circle, Tropic of Cancer , Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle.
What are the imaginary lines that measure north and south?
Longitude is measured by imaginary lines that run around the Earth vertically (up and down) and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines are known as meridians .
What lines measure north and south of the equator and run east to west?
Merdians and Parallels
The lines running North to South are called “ Meridians” or “lines of longitude ” (Figure 2), while the lines running East to West are called “Parallels” or “lines of latitude” (Figure 3). Figure 2. Meridians or “Lines of Longitude” and degree readings for longitudes in increments of 30 degrees.
Which line of the globe divides the Earth halfway between north and south?
The Equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth. It is halfway between the North and South Poles, and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
What are the 2 main lines of longitude?
1. Prime Meridian = Longitude 0 o (Greenwich Meridian). 2. International Date Line (Longitude 180 o ) .
Why there are 180 latitudes and 360 longitudes?
Latitude lines are comprehensive circles, with the middle at 0° and the pole at 90°. The South Pole and the North Pole have separated by 180° apart, The longitude lines cross from the North Pole to the South Pole . ... This is why it begins at zero and finishes at 360 longitudes.
What are the four imaginary lines on globe?
Four of the most significant imaginary lines running across the surface of Earth are the equator, the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, and the prime meridian .
What line divides the Earth in half vertically?
The Equator , or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
What countries lie along the Tropic of Capricorn?
The line passes through Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, Australia and French Polynesia , clipping New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga and the Cook Islands before landfall at Pitcairn.
What is the degree of Tropic of Capricorn?
Abstract: The Tropic of Capricorn lies at 23d 26′ 22′′ (23.4394 degrees) south of the Equator and marks the most southerly latitude at which the sun can appear directly overhead at noon.
What is the line above the equator called?
The imaginary lines circling the globe in an east-west direction are called the lines of latitude (or parallels, as they are parallel to the equator). They are used to measure distances north and south of the equator.
Are vertical lines that run from north to south?
The imaginary vertical lines that run from the North pole to the South pole on a map are called longitudinal lines . The Prime Meridian is the longitudinal line that has a value of 0 degrees. On a map, longitudinal lines are measured in increments of 15 degrees from the Prime Meridian.
Are lines that run north to south but measure East West?
Lines of longitude (meridians) running north-south around the globe measure distances EAST and WEST of the Prime Meridian. Directly on the opposite side of the earth from the prime meridian is located the 180 meridian.
Are longitude lines vertical or horizontal?
Hemisphere – one half of the planet Page 2 Latitude – horizontal lines on a map that run east and west. They measure north and south of the equator. Longitude – the vertical lines on a map that run north and south. They measure east and west of the Prime Meridian.
