What Are Long Term Effects Of Radiation Damage?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

, , , ,

Exposure to very high levels of radiation, such as being close to an atomic blast, can cause acute health effects such as skin burns and acute radiation syndrome (“radiation sickness”). It can also result in long-term health effects such as

cancer and cardiovascular disease

.

Can radiation affect you years later?

Radiation to the brain can also have side effects that show up later – usually from

6 months to many years after treatment

ends. These delayed effects can include serious problems such as memory loss, stroke-like symptoms, and poor brain function.

How long do radiation side effects last?

Most side effects go away

within 1–2 months

after you have finished radiation therapy.

Can you fully recover from radiation?

End-of-life care. A person who has absorbed very large doses of radiation has little chance of recovery. Depending on the severity of illness,

death can occur within two days or two weeks

. People with a lethal radiation dose will receive medications to control pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

What are the long-term side effects of radiation?

  • Cataracts.
  • Hair loss.
  • Hearing loss.
  • Memory loss (“It’s hard to determine how much memory loss or cognitive dysfunction is related to a tumor and how much is related to radiotherapy,” says Dr. Nowlan.

How long for immune system to recover after radiation?

It might take

from 10 days to many months

for the immune system to recover completely. Surgery also breaks the skin and can damage mucous membranes and tissue under the skin, causing it to be exposed to germs.

Does radiation stay in your body forever?

After a radiographic, fluoroscopic, CT, ultrasound, or MRI exam,

no radiation remains in your body

. For nuclear medicine imaging, a small amount of radiation can stay in the body for a short time.

Can radiation cause nerve damage?

Surgery and radiation therapy can also cause nerve damage that leads to PN. But the most common cause is

chemotherapy

. Certain kinds of chemo can damage nerves. This often starts during treatment.

What are the long-term side effects of breast radiation?

  • Breast changes: The breasts may shrink or become more dense after radiation. …
  • Brachial plexopathy: Radiation to the breast or chest wall can sometimes damage the nerves that run through the arm, wrist, and hand. …
  • Lymphedema: Lymphedema is swelling of the arm, hand, or chest.

Does radiation make you look older?

These results are similar to other reports suggesting exposure to chemotherapy and radiation treatments may not consistently be related to blood cell telomere length shortening per se, but rather may drive

aging

via induction of DNA damage and cell senescence.

How long after radiation do you start to feel better?

For most people, the cancer experience doesn’t end on the last day of radiation therapy. Radiation therapy usually does not have an immediate effect, and it could take

days, weeks or months

to see any change in the cancer. The cancer cells may then keep dying for weeks or months after the end of treatment.

Does radiation make your body ache?

Radiation treatment can make your

muscles and soft tissues

(for example, ligaments and skin) stiff and tight. This condition is called radiation induced fibrosis. When your muscles are not moving properly they can cause pain or limit movement in other parts of your body.

What does radiotherapy do to your body?

Radiation not only

kills or slows the growth of cancer cells

, it can also affect nearby healthy cells. Damage to healthy cells can cause side effects. Many people who get radiation therapy have fatigue. Fatigue is feeling exhausted and worn out.

What happens if I refuse radiation treatment?

Missed Radiation Therapy Sessions

Increase Risk of Cancer Recurrence

. Patients who miss radiation therapy sessions during cancer treatment have an increased risk of their disease returning, even if they eventually complete their course of radiation treatment, according to a new study.

What materials can block radiation?

  • Lead aprons and blankets (high density materials or low density materials with increased thickness)
  • Lead sheets, foils, plates, slabs, pipes, tubing, bricks, and glass.
  • Lead-Polyethylene-Boron Composites.
  • Lead sleeves.
  • Lead shot.
  • Lead walls.
  • Lead putties and epoxies.

What foods are good for radiation exposure?

Eat a variety of protein-rich foods that are low in fat. Include

seafood, lean meat and poultry

, Greek yogurts, eggs, beans, soy products, and unsalted nuts and seeds.

James Park
Author
James Park
Dr. James Park is a medical doctor and health expert with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. He has written several publications on nutrition and fitness, and has been featured in various health magazines. Dr. Park's evidence-based approach to health will help you make informed decisions about your well-being.