Maintaining factors are those
variables that predict symptom persistence over time among initially symptomatic individuals
. The pattern of secondary consequences such as the problems with self regulatory control evolves over time.
What are maintaining factors psychology?
Perpetuating or maintaining factors (Carr, 1999) were
factors that likely extend or preserve the problem such
as parent behavior that maintains the child’s distress both inside and outside the medical procedure.
What are the 5 P’s of case formulation?
(2012). They conceptualized a way to look at clients and their problems, systematically and holistically taking into consideration the
(1) Presenting problem, (2) Predisposing factors, (3) Precipitating factors, (4) Perpetuating factors, and (5) Protective factors
.
What are perpetuating factors psychology?
Perpetuating factors are
any conditions in the patient, family, community, or larger systems that exacerbate rather than solve the problem
. Examples include unaddressed relationship conflicts, lack of education, financial stresses, and occupation stress (or lack of employment)
What are examples of perpetuating factors?
- History of childhood or interpersonal trauma.
- Chronic mental health conditions, depression, or anxiety.
- History of shift work or erratic sleep-wake patterns.
- Chronic pain conditions.
What are enabling factors?
Enabling factors are
forces that facilitate or impede individual, collective, or environmental change based on their level of availability
. … Individual perceptions and positive internal perspectives relate to the more internal, or intrinsic, types of enabling factors.
What is 4P in psychology?
Mental health may also be studied using the 4P factor model (
predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating and protective factors
) as a subset of a biopsychosocial approach in Unit 1 Area of Study 2 with reference to atypical psychological development and in Unit 2 Area of Study 2 with reference to attitudes and …
What is a precipitating factor?
Precipitating factors: These are
the factors that are immediate triggers for drug use
, such as feelings of anger or depression, being exposed to drugs, and experiencing withdrawal symptoms.
What are the steps in CBT?
- Identify troubling situations or conditions in your life. …
- Become aware of your thoughts, emotions and beliefs about these problems. …
- Identify negative or inaccurate thinking. …
- Reshape negative or inaccurate thinking.
What does a case formulation look like?
A complete case formulation includes all of the following elements and ties them together into a coherent whole: all of the patient’s
symptoms
, disorders, and problems; the mechanisms causing the symptoms, disorders, and problems; the precipitants of the symptoms, disorders, and problems; and the origins of the …
What are the factors of 4p?
What are the 4Ps? A marketing mix can consist of any combination of factors, but most commonly refers to what is known as the 4 Ps of marketing:
product, price, promotion and place
. Each of these four Ps can influence a consumer’s decision-making.
What are reinforcing factors?
Reinforcing Factors:
Factors following a behavior that provide continuing reward or incentive for the persistence or repetition of the behavior
. Enabling Factors: antecedents to behavioral or environmental change that allow a motivation or environmental policy to be realized.
Are predisposing factors and risk factors the same?
The predictive factors
allow to anticipate the occurrence of an event
, while the risk factors allow to establish a condition, characteristic or exposure that increases the probability of suffering an event.
What are precipitating factors in CBT?
Precipitating factors include
stressful life events
, such as those regarding loss, change or perceived failure.. For examples, bereavements, interpersonal conflict, loss of friendships, experience of bulling, changing home or schools or academic failure.
What are need factors?
Need factors include
one’s actual health status as measured by outcomes such as diagnosis, comorbidities, and pain levels
. Research using Andersen’s model has confirmed the predictive utility of predisposing, enabling, and need factors in predicting utilization rates.
What are the personal factors?
The personal factors include
childhood experience, knowledge and education, personality and self-construal
, sense of control, values, political and world views, goals, felt responsibility, cognitive biases, place attachment, age, gender and chosen activities.
