What Are Mental Categories Representing Activities Objects Qualities Or Situations That Share Some Common Characteristics?

Explanation: Mental categories representing activities, objects, qualities, or situations that share some common characteristics are called

concepts

.

Are mental categories that are used to group objects events and characteristics quizlet?

are mental categories that are used to group objects, events, and characteristics.

What is the tendency to perceive and approach problems in certain ways?

Explanation: The tendency to perceive and approach problems in certain ways is called

mental set

.

What problem solving strategies involve making an educated guess and making efficient use of time?

Heuristics

can be mental shortcuts that ease the cognitive load of making a decision. Examples that employ heuristics include using trial and error, a rule of thumb or an educated guess.

What are mental categories that are used to group objects events and characteristics?

Concepts

.

A concept

is a mental category that groups similar objects, events, qualities, or actions.

Is being alert and mentally present for one’s everyday activities?

Why are concepts important to human cognition?

it

helps us to understand how we think and process information from external stimuli

. You just studied 75 terms!

Which of the following is an example of divergent thinking?

Some other examples of divergent thinking include:

Wondering how many ways you can use a fork

.

Showing a person a photo and asking them to create a caption for the photo

.

Giving a child a stack of blocks

and asking them to see how many shapes they can create with those blocks.

What are some strategies to increase both critical thinking and creativity?

What are some strategies to increase both critical thinking and creativity? Consider the opposite approach.

Make subgoals. Use divergent thinking

.

What intelligence is the ability to judge evaluate compare and contrast?

Analytical intelligence

is closely aligned with academic problem solving and computations. Sternberg says that analytical intelligence is demonstrated by an ability to analyze, evaluate, judge, compare, and contrast.

What problem solving strategies employ step by step procedures?

Algorithms

. An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure that will always produce the correct solution. A mathematical formula is a good example of a problem-solving algorithm. While an algorithm guarantees an accurate answer, it is not always the best approach to problem-solving.

Is the ability to learn from one’s experiences acquire knowledge and use resources effectively for solving problems?

Intelligence

is the ability to learn from one’s experiences, to acquire knowledge, and to use resources effectively in adapting to new situations or solving problems.

Which type of thinking is most closely related to creativity?

(C)

Divergent thinking

is a term closely associated with creativity. Convergent thinking involves looking for a single correct answer or using one prescribed method of problem solving; divergent thinking typically involves more open-ended problems.

What are three problem solving strategies?

Many different strategies exist for solving problems. Typical strategies include

trial and error, applying algorithms, and using heuristics

. To solve a large, complicated problem, it often helps to break the problem into smaller steps that can be accomplished individually, leading to an overall solution.

What three types of intelligence constitute?

According to the triarchic theory, intelligence has three aspects:

analytical, creative, and practical

(Sternberg, 1985).

What are the types of problem solving?

There’s more than one way to solve a problem. In this lesson, we’ll review the five most common methods:

trial and error, difference reduction, means-ends analysis, working backwards, and analogies

.