Spoken and signed languages use classifiers. English examples: PEOPLE:
man, woman, boy, girl, friend, teacher
… ASL uses handshapes for classifiers.
What are the 3 classes of classifiers in ASL?
- Semantic classifier (SCL) …
- Descriptive classifier (DCL) …
- Instrumental classifier (ICL) …
- Element classifiers (ECL) …
- Locative classifier (LCL) …
- Body classifier (BCL) …
- Body part classifier (BPCL) …
- Plural classifier (PCL)
What are the 5 classifiers in ASL?
Handshapes are one of the five fundamental building blocks or parameters of a sign:
Handshape, movement, location, orientation, and nonmanual markers
.
What are classifiers in ASL?
Classifiers are signs that are
used to represent general categories or “classes” of things
. They can be used to describe the size and shape of an object (or person). They can be used to represent the object itself, or the way the object moves or relates to other objects (or people).
What are the 8 classifiers in ASL?
- Size and Shape Specifiers.
- Semantic Classifiers.
- Body Part Classifiers.
- Tool and Instrument Classifiers.
- Body Classifiers.
- Element Classifiers.
- Plural Classifiers.
- Locative Classifiers.
What is the rule of 9 in ASL?
The Rule of 9 in American Sign Language (ASL) is a term that describes a
rule or pattern in numeral incorporation that a number only up to 9 is incorporated with a regular sign
, usually related to time with a few exceptions. … This can be done with a number between one and nine, but not beyond 10. That’s the Rule of 9.
What two countries use ASL?
ASL is used predominantly in
the United States and in many parts of Canada
. ASL is accepted by many high schools, colleges, and universities in fulfillment of modern and “foreign” language academic degree requirements across the United States.
What is CL 55 in ASL?
broom, mug, pitcher. CL:55 (
dots above 5’s
)
What does Cl 4 represent in ASL?
CL:4 : The American Sign Language (ASL) sign for “CL:4 / classifier 4” CL4: This sign is used to represent
multiples of items that are arranged in a certain way
. Both hands are in a “four” handshape. The right hand moves backward.
What does Cl C mean in ASL?
CL: C> Definition.
CYLINDER-LIKE SHAPE
SUCH AS A GLASS, CUP, BOTTLE, OR LARGE CANDLE.
What does Cl 3 represent in ASL?
A “Classifier 3” (CL:3) is a thumb-up three handshape. CL:3 is generally used to represent
a vehicle
. It can be used as a pronoun for cars, trucks, motorcycles, (some) boats, and submarines. It is NOT used for airplanes, but it is used in one of the variations of “helicopter.”
Where do classifiers go in an ASL sentence?
The
classifier is incorporated into a verb phrase
. In some way, it functions like a pronoun in a verb phrase. Like pronouns, a noun must be signed before a classifier can be referred to. There is no ASL without classifiers.
Are Locatives a type of classifier?
Two types of locative classifiers are 1) location and 2) pathline. Locative classifier is used to indicate a location of something, or the position relative to another. It is also used as a pathline of the object and its movement and/or distance.
What is the basic structure of an ASL sentence?
The full sentence structure in ASL is
[topic] [subject] verb [object] [subject-pronoun-tag]
. Topics and tags are both indicated with non-manual features, and both give a great deal of flexibility to ASL word order. Within a noun phrase, the word order is noun-number and noun-adjective.
What is a non-manual marker in ASL?
Non-Manual Marking (NMM; also, non-manuals) in American Sign Language (ASL) are
comprised of non-affective facial expressions, head positions, and body positions that provide crucial grammatical context to the manual signs
. Without NMM, the signs themselves can only rarely create a comprehensible construction in ASL.
What is ASL morpheme?
A mouth morpheme is
a type of signal or non-manual marker used
in American Sign Language and other visual languages to convey information and/or add grammatical information to signs.
