What Are Risk Factors And Protective Factors?

Risk factors are

characteristics at the biological, psychological, family, community, or cultural level

that precede and are associated with a higher likelihood of negative outcomes. Protective factors are characteristics associated with a lower likelihood of negative outcomes or that reduce a risk factor’s impact.

What are some examples of protective factors?

Examples of protective factors include

community support, parenting competencies, and economic opportunities

. Protective factors help ensure that children and youth function well at home, in school, at work, and in the community.

What are the five protective factors?

Five Protective Factors are the foundation of the Strengthening Families Approach:

parental resilience, social connections, concrete support in times of need, knowledge of parenting and child development, and social and emotional competence of children

.

What are risk factors?

(… FAK-ter)

Something that increases the chance of developing a disease

. Some examples of risk factors for cancer are age, a family history of certain cancers, use of tobacco products, being exposed to radiation or certain chemicals, infection with certain viruses or bacteria, and certain genetic changes.

What is the difference between a risk factor and a protective factor?

Risk factors are those that contribute to a person’s vulnerability to relapse, whereas protective factors

mitigate against relapse by enhancing wellbeing

; “risk factors increase the likelihood that a disorder will develop and can exacerbate the burden of existing disorder, while protective factors give people …

What are the 6 protective factors?

• Nurturing and attachment.
• Knowledge of parenting and child development.
• Parental resilience.
• Social connections.
• Concrete supports for parents.
• Social and emotional competence of children.

What are the 3 risk factors?

Several health conditions, your lifestyle, and your age and family history can increase your risk for heart disease. These are called risk factors. About half of all Americans (47%) have at least 1 of 3 key risk factors for heart disease:

high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking

.

How do you explain protective factors?

Protective factors are conditions or attributes in individuals, families, communities, or the larger society that mitigate or eliminate risk, thereby increasing the health and well-being of children and families.

What are the protective factors for depression?

• Reliable support and discipline from caregivers.
• Following rules at home, school, work.
• Emotional self-regulation.
• Good coping skills and problem solving skills.
• Subjective sense of self-sufficiency.
• Optimism.

What is meant by protective factors?

A protective factor can be defined as “

a characteristic at the biological, psychological, family, or community (including peers and culture) level that is associated with a lower likelihood of problem outcomes or that reduces the negative impact of a risk factor on problem outcomes

.”

¹

Conversely, a risk factor can be …

What are three examples of protective factors?

• Positive attitudes, values or beliefs.
• Conflict resolution skills.
• Good mental, physical, spiritual and emotional health.
• Positive self-esteem.
• Success at school.
• Good parenting skills.
• Parental supervision.
• Strong social supports.

What are the 3 challenges of prevention?

Prevention efforts are generally recognized as occurring along three levels:

primary prevention directed at the general population to prevent maltreatment before it occurs (universal)

, secondary prevention targeted to individuals or families in which maltreatment is more likely (high risk), and tertiary prevention …

How do you improve protective factors?

1. Parental resilience.
2. Social connections.
3. Knowledge of parenting and child development.
4. Concrete support in times of need.
5. Social and emotional competence of children.

What are three major risk factors for hypertension?

• Elevated Blood Pressure. Elevated blood pressure is blood pressure that is slightly higher than normal. …
• Diabetes. …
• Unhealthy Diet. …
• Physical Inactivity. …
• Obesity. …
• Too Much Alcohol. …
• Tobacco Use. …
• Genetics and Family History.

What is a controllable risk factor?

Controllable risk factors are

those that you can change

. Uncontrollable risk factors are those that you cannot change.

What are the two factors associated with risk?

The probability of the outcome must be shown to be greater in the high risk compared with the low risk group. Thus, the 2 defining characteristics of a risk factor are that it precedes the outcome,

and when used it divides a population into high risk and low risk subgroups

.