| Name Geographical localization/populations | Brain fag syndrome West African students | Dhat syndrome India | Falling-out, blacking out Southern United States and Caribbean | Ghost sickness Native American (Navajo, Muscogee/Creek) |
|---|
Is depression a culture-bound syndrome?
It can be argued that
depression
also fulfils the criteria for a culture-bound syndrome, in westernised societies. Our indigenous beliefs are based on the premise that depression is an illness of common and increasing prevalence, destined to become the second most disabling disease by 2020.
What are the culture specific syndromes and illnesses?
In medicine and medical anthropology, a culture-bound syndrome, culture-specific syndrome, or folk illness is
a combination of psychiatric (brain) and somatic (body) symptoms
that are considered to be a recognizable disease only within a specific society or culture.
Is OCD a culture-bound syndrome?
Background: The aspects of cultural identity and its impact on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have been un-derstudied. There are different opinions, ranging from the idea that
culture does not affect
the symptoms of this condition to the idea that cultures with high religiosity may have more severity of OCD.
What are examples of culture-bound syndrome?
Culture-bound disorders may involve
somatic expressions
(e.g., temporary loss of consciousness or involuntarily clenched teeth), cognitions (e.g., a belief that one’s genitals are retracting into the body or a conviction that one has been abducted by extraterrestrial beings), or behaviors (e.g., extreme startle …
What are the five culture-bound syndromes?
| Name Geographical localization/populations | Dhat syndrome India | Khyâl cap Cambodian | Kufungisisa Zimbabwe | Maladi moun Haiti |
|---|
Is anxiety a culture-bound syndrome?
Non-Western Cultures
Anxiety disorders can be seen across the world; they are not simply a Western phenomenon. A number of
culture-bound
syndromes, or disorders specific to a particular region, resemble DSM-IV-TR diagnoses, but often with a focus that more reflects culturally specific fears.
What is Pibloktoq syndrome?
n. a
culture-bound syndrome observed primarily in female Inuit and other arctic populations
. Individuals experience a sudden dissociative period of extreme excitement in which they often tear off clothes, run naked through the snow, scream, throw things, and perform other wild behaviors.
Why must psychologists be aware of culture-bound syndromes when determining what is abnormal?
First, culture and society shape the meanings and expressions people give to various emotions. Second, cultural factors determine which
symptoms or signs
are normal and abnormal. Third, culture helps define what compromises health and illness. Lastly, it shapes the illness behavior and help seeking behavior.
What is Amok syndrome?
Amok: A syndrome first reported in the Malay people, usually male, consisting of
a period of brooding followed by a sudden outburst of indiscriminate murderous frenzy
, sometimes provoked by an insult, jealousy or sense of desperation. The person who runs amok may also die in a form of murder-suicide.
Which of the following culture-bound syndromes is found mostly in Western cultures?
Anorexia nervosa
is presently considered a Western culture-bound syndrome.
Is obesity a culture-bound syndrome?
One can in fact retain use of the biological data while analyzing biomedicine, which is understood to include cultural components.
Mild-to-moderate obesity in the U.S.
today fits the proposed definition of a culture-bound syndrome.
What makes a behavior abnormal?
When people do not follow the conventional social and moral rules of their society
, the behavior is considered to be abnormal. (See Deviation from Social Norms) Observer discomfort. If a person’s behavior brings discomfort to those in observation, it is likely to be considered abnormal.
Is OCD diagnosed in all cultures?
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
doesn’t discriminate
. It can affect any person regardless of age, race, gender, culture, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.
What is cultural idiom of distress?
Cultural concepts of distress comprise three areas: … Cultural idioms of distress:
Ways of communicating emotional suffering that do not refer to specific disorders or symptoms, yet provide a way to talk about personal or social concerns
. Frequently these manifest as physical symptoms (somatization).
Is Latah neurological?
Latah is most often classified as a
neuropsychiatric startle syndrome
but to some extent may be seen as behavior and part of the Malay/Indonesian culture.
