This gender socialization can be direct or indirect. For example, children learn about
gender stereotypes through their peers’
direct comments (e.g., “long hair is for girls while short hair is for boys”) and/or negative reactions when failing to conform to their gender expectations.
The paper defines gender socialization as a “process by which individuals develop, refine and learn to ‘
do’ gender through internalizing gender norms and roles as
they interact with key agents of socialization, such as their family, social networks and other social institutions.” (
Interacting with friends and family, being told to obey rules, being rewarded for doing chores, and being taught how to behave in public places
are all examples of socialization that enable a person to function within his or her culture.
Gender is instilled through socialization immediately from birth
. Consider the gender norms with which society imbues infants. The most archetypal example is the notion that male babies like blue things while female babies like pink things. The example set by an individual’s family is also important for socialization.
Gender socialization occurs through four major agents:
family, education, peer groups, and mass media
. Television commercials and other forms of advertising reinforce inequality and gender-based stereotypes.
Gender socialization is
the process where an individual is impacted by agents of socialization through their life stages
which consequently creates the gender roles we see in today’s society. The only way to start working towards a gender equal world is by making changes towards the gender socialization process.
Parents provide children with their first lessons about gender. Possible ways that parents might influence children’s gender development include
role modeling and encouraging different behaviours and activities in sons and daughters
.
Types of Socialization. Generally, there are five types of socialization:
primary, secondary, developmental, anticipatory and resocialization
. This type of socialization happens when a child learns the values, norms and behaviors that should be displayed in order to live accordingly to a specific culture.
Gender socialization, the process of teaching/learning about being a girl or a boy, starts
as early as birth and extends throughout adolescence
[3].
What are the gender roles in society?
What are gender roles? Gender roles in society means
how we’re expected to act, speak, dress, groom, and conduct ourselves based upon our assigned sex
. For example, girls and women are generally expected to dress in typically feminine ways and be polite, accommodating, and nurturing.
agents of socialization: Agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include
the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media
.
The role of socialization is
to acquaint individuals with the norms of a given social group or society
. … Socialization is also important for adults who join new social groups. Broadly defined, it is the process of transferring norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors to future group members.
In the United States, the primary agents of socialization include
the family, the peer group, the school, and the mass media
.
What are gender roles in sociology?
Gender roles refer
to the set of social and behavioral norms that are considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex
. There has been significant variation in gender roles over cultural and historical spans, and all gender roles are culturally and historically contingent.
Why is gender sociologically important?
Gender and sexuality are not just personal identities; they are
social identities
. They arise from our relationships to other people, and they depend upon social interaction and social recognition. As such, they influence how we understand ourselves in relation to others.
Gender socialization is
the process by which individuals are taught how to socially behave in accordance with their assigned gender
, which is assigned at birth based on their sex phenotype. … Children and adults who do not conform to gender stereotypes are often ostracized by peers for being different.
